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This paper proposes a theoretical framework which models the information provided by retrieval systems in terms of Information Theory. The proposed framework allows to formalize: (i) system effectiveness as an information theoretic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Enrique Amigó , Fernando Giner , Stefano Mizzaro , Damiano Spina

Recent numerical results show that non-Bayesian knowledge revision may be helpful in search engine training and optimization. In order to demonstrate how basic assumption about about the physical nature (and hence the observed statistics)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Roman Zapatrin

This paper proposes a novel approach to scaling distributed collaboration in mixed reality by virtualizing collaborative tasks as independent, installable environments. By mapping group activities into dedicated virtual spaces that adapt to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Euijun Jung , Youngki Lee

Social goods, such as healthcare, smart city, and information networks, often produce ordered event data in continuous time. The generative processes of these event data can be very complex, requiring flexible models to capture their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Shuang Li , Shuai Xiao , Shixiang Zhu , Nan Du , Yao Xie , Le Song

There are several kinds of non-invasive imaging methods that are used to collect data from the brain, e.g., EEG, MEG, PET, SPECT, fMRI, etc. It is difficult to get resolution of information processing using any one of these methods.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Lester Ingber

The investigation of input-output systems often requires a sophisticated choice of test inputs to make best use of limited experimental time. Here we present an iterative algorithm that continuously adjusts an ensemble of test inputs…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian K. Machens

Suggestion mining is increasingly becoming an important task along with sentiment analysis. In today's cyberspace world, people not only express their sentiments and dispositions towards some entities or services, but they also spend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Hitesh Golchha , Deepak Gupta , Asif Ekbal , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

The increasing demand for the deployment of LLMs in information-seeking scenarios has spurred efforts in creating verifiable systems, which generate responses to queries along with supporting evidence. In this paper, we explore the…

The use of multiple Decision Models (DMs) enables to enhance the accuracy in decisions and at the same time allows users to evaluate the confidence in decision making. In this paper we explore the ability of multiple DMs to learn from a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-05-27 Vitaly Schetinin , Dayou Li , Carsten Maple

Transportation mode recognition (TMR) is a critical component of human activity recognition (HAR) that focuses on understanding and identifying how people move within transportation systems. It is commonly based on leveraging inertial,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Christos Siargkas , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Anastasios Delopoulos

As Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) implicitly involves compound semantic annotations, we hypothesize auxiliary tasks which are semantically or formally related can better enhance AMR parsing. We find that 1) Semantic role labeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Liang Chen , Peiyi Wang , Runxin Xu , Tianyu Liu , Zhifang Sui , Baobao Chang

This paper discusses the latest generation of the MONARC (MOdels of Networked Analysis at Regional Centers) simulation framework, as a design and modelling tool for large scale distributed systems applied to HEP experiments. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Ciprian Dobre , Corina Stratan

We introduce a simple but effective method for managing risk in model-based reinforcement learning with trajectory sampling that involves probabilistic safety constraints and balancing of optimism in the face of epistemic uncertainty and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Marin Vlastelica , Sebastian Blaes , Cristina Pineri , Georg Martius

Translation suggestion (TS) models are used to automatically provide alternative suggestions for incorrect spans in sentences generated by machine translation. This paper introduces the system used in our submission to the WMT'22…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Hongxiao Zhang , Siyu Lai , Songming Zhang , Hui Huang , Yufeng Chen , Jinan Xu , Jian Liu

Simulation models often have parameters as input and return outputs to understand the behavior of complex systems. Calibration is the process of estimating the values of the parameters in a simulation model in light of observed data from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-15 Özge Sürer

Process models generated through process mining depict the as-is state of a process. Through annotations with metrics such as the frequency or duration of activities, these models provide generic information to the process analyst. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Matthias Stierle , Sven Weinzierl , Maximilian Harl , Martin Matzner

Large language models have become increasingly popular and demonstrated remarkable performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models are typically computationally expensive and difficult to be deployed in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Dongheng Li , Yongchang Hao , Lili Mou

Social learning is a powerful mechanism through which agents learn about the world from others. However, humans don't always choose to observe others, since social learning can carry time and cognitive resource costs. How do people balance…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Lance Ying , Ryan Truong , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Samuel J. Gershman

In many scenarios, humans prefer a text-based representation of quantitative data over numerical, tabular, or graphical representations. The attractiveness of textual summaries for complex data has inspired research on data-to-text systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Pegah Jandaghi , Jay Pujara

Theory of Mind (ToM) -- the ability to understand that others can have differing knowledge and goals -- enables agents to reason about others' beliefs while planning their own actions. We present a novel approach to multi-agent cooperation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Riddhi J. Pitliya , Ozan Çatal , Toon Van de Maele , Corrado Pezzato , Tim Verbelen