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Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled way to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet its effectiveness hinges on training signals that remain informative as models evolve. In practice, RL progress often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Caijun Xu , Changyi Xiao , Zhongyuan Peng , Xinrun Wang , Yixin Cao

In programming education, fostering self-regulated learning (SRL) skills is essential for both students and teachers. This paper introduces TrackThinkDashboard, an application designed to visualize the learning workflow by integrating web…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Ko Watanabe , Yuki Matsuda , Yugo Nakamura , Yutaka Arakawa , Shoya Ishimaru

In this work, we show a methodology aimed to improve the quality of the assessment process for subjects related to basic programming. The method takes into account the relevance of the items and the students answers to follow different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 P. Molins-Ruano , C. González-Sacristán , F. Díez , P. Rodriguez , G. M. Sacha

Despite a growing ecosystem of tools supporting Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs), integrating them into user-friendly workflows remains challenging. The Streamlined Workflow for Automating Machine-Actionable Systematic Literature…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Tim Wittenborg , Allard Oelen , Manuel Prinz

Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based post-training has significantly advanced the complex reasoning capabilities of language models, fostering sophisticated self-reflection processes. However, this ``slow thinking'' paradigm presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xu Wan , Wei Wang , Wenyue Xu , Wotao Yin , Jie Song , Mingyang Sun

Language is by its very nature incremental in how it is produced and processed. This property can be exploited by NLP systems to produce fast responses, which has been shown to be beneficial for real-time interactive applications. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Patrick Kahardipraja , Brielen Madureira , David Schlangen

Online distance learning is highly learner-centred, requiring different skills and competences from learners, as well as alternative approaches for instructional design, student support, and provision of resources. Learner autonomy and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Mohammad Khalil

Providing constructive feedback to paper authors is a core component of peer review. With reviewers increasingly having less time to perform reviews, automated support systems are required to ensure high reviewing quality, thus making the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Abdelrahman Sadallah , Tim Baumgärtner , Iryna Gurevych , Ted Briscoe

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied to sequential decision making, where interpretability and performance are both critical for practical adoption. Current approaches typically focus on performance and rely on post hoc…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Qianxin Yi , Shao-Bo Lin , Jun Fan , Yao Wang

Feedback is one of the most powerful influences on student learning, with extensive research examining how best to implement it in educational settings. Increasingly, feedback is being generated by artificial intelligence (AI), offering…

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have contributed to the development of automated writing evaluation (AWE) systems that can correct grammatical errors. However, while these systems are effective at improving text, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Steven Coyne , Diana Galvan-Sosa , Ryan Spring , Camélia Guerraoui , Michael Zock , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Kentaro Inui

We consider the problem of assessing the changing performance levels of individual students as they go through online courses. This student performance (SP) modeling problem is a critical step for building adaptive online teaching systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Robin Schmucker , Jingbo Wang , Shijia Hu , Tom M. Mitchell

Immediate feedback has been shown to improve student learning. In programming courses, immediate, automated feedback is typically provided in the form of pre-defined test cases run by a submission platform. While these are excellent for…

Background: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) have become prevalent in software engineering research. Several researchers may conduct SLRs on similar topics without a prospective register for SLR protocols. However, even ignoring these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Henry Edison , Nauman Ali

Adaptive learning, also known as adaptive teaching, relies on learning path recommendation, which sequentially recommends personalized learning items (e.g., lectures, exercises) to satisfy the unique needs of each learner. Although it is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Qi Liu , Shiwei Tong , Chuanren Liu , Hongke Zhao , Enhong Chen , Haiping Ma , Shijin Wang

A common and effective means for improving language model capabilities involves finetuning a ``student'' language model's parameters on generations from a more proficient ``teacher'' model. Termed ``synthetic data'', these generations are…

Writing is a complex non-linear process that begins with a mental model of intent, and progresses through an outline of ideas, to words on paper (and their subsequent refinement). Despite past research in understanding writing, Web-scale…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Bahareh Sarrafzadeh , Sujay Kumar Jauhar , Michael Gamon , Edward Lank , Ryen White

Despite AI tools becoming increasingly embedded in academic practice, little is known about how university students integrate them into their writing processes. We examine how students engage with AI across different writing tasks, and how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Silvia Bodei , Duncan P. Brumby , Katie Fisher , Jon Mella

Large language models are extensively utilized in creative writing applications. Creative writing requires a balance between subjective writing quality (e.g., literariness and emotional expression) and objective constraint following (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jianxing Liao , Tian Zhang , Xiao Feng , Yusong Zhang , Rui Yang , Haorui Wang , Bosi Wen , Ziying Wang , Runzhi Shi

Delivering high-quality content is crucial for effective reading comprehension and successful learning. Ensuring educational materials are interpreted as intended by their authors is a persistent challenge, especially with the added…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Madjid Sadallah