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Measuring visual similarity between two or more instances within a data distribution is a fundamental task in image retrieval. Theoretically, non-metric distances are able to generate a more complex and accurate similarity model than metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Noa Garcia , George Vogiatzis

The rapid advancement of generative AI models necessitates novel methods for evaluating image quality that extend beyond human perception. A critical concern for these models is the preservation of an image's underlying Scene Composition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Md Redwanul Haque , Manzur Murshed , Manoranjan Paul , Tsz-Kwan Lee

Iterative prompt refinement is central to reproducing target images with text to image generative models. Previous studies have incorporated image similarity metrics (ISMs) as additional feedback to human users. Existing ISMs such as LPIPS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Khoi Trinh , Jay Rothenberger , Scott Seidenberger , Dimitrios Diochnos , Anindya Maiti

It is now generally accepted that Euclidean-based metrics may not always adequately represent the subjective judgement of a human observer. As a result, many image processing methodologies have been recently extended to take advantage of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-10 D. Otero , D. La Torre , O. Michailovich , E. R. Vrscay

Predicting human perceptual similarity is a challenging subject of ongoing research. The visual process underlying this aspect of human vision is thought to employ multiple different levels of visual analysis (shapes, objects, texture,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Amir Rosenfeld , Richard Zemel , John K. Tsotsos

Various hand-crafted features and metric learning methods prevail in the field of person re-identification. Compared to these methods, this paper proposes a more general way that can learn a similarity metric from image pixels directly. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Dong Yi , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Deep generative models have emerged as a transformative tool in medical imaging, offering substantial potential for synthetic data generation. However, recent empirical studies highlight a critical vulnerability: these models can memorize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Antonio Scardace , Lemuel Puglisi , Francesco Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato , Daniele Ravì

We propose a novel approach to synthesizing images that are effective for training object detectors. Starting from a small set of real images, our algorithm estimates the rendering parameters required to synthesize similar images given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Artem Rozantsev , Vincent Lepetit , Pascal Fua

A critical aspect of human visual perception is the ability to parse visual scenes into individual objects and further into object parts, forming part-whole hierarchies. Such composite structures could induce a rich set of semantic concepts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Yining Hong , Li Yi , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba , Chuang Gan

Human memory exhibits significant vulnerability in cognitive tasks and daily life. Comparisons between visual working memory and new perceptual input (e.g., during cognitive tasks) can lead to unintended memory distortions. Previous studies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-31 Yuang Cao , Jiachen Zou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

We present three multi-scale similarity learning architectures, or DeepSim networks. These models learn pixel-level matching with a contrastive loss and are agnostic to the geometry of the considered scene. We establish a middle ground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Mohamed Ali Chebbi , Ewelina Rupnik , Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Paul Lopes

Image editing and compositing have become ubiquitous in entertainment, from digital art to AR and VR experiences. To produce beautiful composites, the camera needs to be geometrically calibrated, which can be tedious and requires a physical…

Several deep learned lossy compression techniques have been proposed in the recent literature. Most of these are optimized by using either MS-SSIM (multi-scale structural similarity) or MSE (mean squared error) as a loss function.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-02 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

The advent of the internet, followed shortly by the social media made it ubiquitous in consuming and sharing information between anyone with access to it. The evolution in the consumption of media driven by this change, led to the emergence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Cyril Vallez , Andrei Kucharavy , Ljiljana Dolamic

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Autonomous checkout systems rely on visual and sensory inputs to carry out fine-grained scene understanding in retail environments. Retail environments present unique challenges compared to typical indoor scenes owing to the vast number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Cristina Mata , Nick Locascio , Mohammed Azeem Sheikh , Kenny Kihara , Dan Fischetti

Human visual system has the strong ability to quick assess the perceptual similarity between two facial sketches. However, existing two widely-used facial sketch metrics, e.g., FSIM and SSIM fail to address this perceptual similarity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Deng-Ping Fan , ShengChuan Zhang , Yu-Huan Wu , Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Bo Ren , Paul L. Rosin , Rongrong Ji

Image similarity metrics play an important role in computer vision applications, as they are used in image processing, computer vision and machine learning. Furthermore, those metrics enable tasks such as image retrieval, object recognition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Safouane El Ghazouali , Umberto Michelucci , Yassin El Hillali , Hichem Nouira

End-to-end models capable of handling multiple sub-tasks in parallel have become a new trend, thereby presenting significant challenges and opportunities for the integration of multiple tasks within the domain of 3D vision. The limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jiahao Zhou , Chen Long , Yue Xie , Jialiang Wang , Conglang Zhang , Boheng Li , Haiping Wang , Zhe Chen , Zhen Dong

We show, for the first time, that neural networks trained only on synthetic data achieve state-of-the-art accuracy on the problem of 3D human pose and shape (HPS) estimation from real images. Previous synthetic datasets have been small,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Michael J. Black , Priyanka Patel , Joachim Tesch , Jinlong Yang