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The scalability of a particular visualization approach is limited by the ability for people to discern differences between plots made with different datasets. Ideally, when the data changes, the visualization changes in perceptible ways.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Rafael Veras , Christopher Collins

Image-generating machine learning models are typically trained with loss functions based on distance in the image space. This often leads to over-smoothed results. We propose a class of loss functions, which we call deep perceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

In the past few years, the number of fine-art collections that are digitized and publicly available has been growing rapidly. With the availability of such large collections of digitized artworks comes the need to develop multimedia systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal

We propose a method to estimate the mechanical parameters of fabrics using a casual capture setup with a depth camera. Our approach enables to create mechanically-correct digital representations of real-world textile materials, which is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo , Melania Prieto-Martin , Dan Casas , Elena Garces

This paper presents Objectness SIMilarity (OSIM), a novel evaluation metric for 3D scenes that explicitly focuses on "objects," which are fundamental units of human visual perception. Existing metrics assess overall image quality, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yuiko Uchida , Ren Togo , Keisuke Maeda , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Segmenting visual stimuli into distinct groups of features and visual objects is central to visual function. Classical psychophysical methods have helped uncover many rules of human perceptual segmentation, and recent progress in machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Pascal Mamassian , Ruben Coen-Cagli

For many fundamental scene understanding tasks, it is difficult or impossible to obtain per-pixel ground truth labels from real images. We address this challenge by introducing Hypersim, a photorealistic synthetic dataset for holistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mike Roberts , Jason Ramapuram , Anurag Ranjan , Atulit Kumar , Miguel Angel Bautista , Nathan Paczan , Russ Webb , Joshua M. Susskind

Image similarity is a core concept in Image Analysis due to its extensive application in computer vision, image processing, and pattern recognition. The objective of our study is to evaluate Quasi-Euclidean metric as an image similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Vibhor Singh , Vishesh Devgan , Ishu Anand

This paper presents PointSSIM, a novel low-dimensional image-to-image comparison metric that is resolution invariant. Drawing inspiration from the structural similarity index measure and mathematical morphology, PointSSIM enables robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Oscar Ovanger , Ragnar Hauge , Jacob Skauvold , Michael J. Pyrcz , Jo Eidsvik

Tractable models of human perception have proved to be challenging to build. Hand-designed models such as MS-SSIM remain popular predictors of human image quality judgements due to their simplicity and speed. Recent modern deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Sangnie Bhardwaj , Ian Fischer , Johannes Ballé , Troy Chinen

An average observer perceives the world in color instead of black and white. Moreover, the visual system focuses on structures and segments instead of individual pixels. Based on these observations, we propose a full reference objective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-20 Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Measuring the similarity of images is a fundamental problem to computer vision for which no universal solution exists. While simple metrics such as the pixel-wise L2-norm have been shown to have significant flaws, they remain popular. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Oskar Sjögren , Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

At present, large multimodal models (LMMs) have exhibited impressive generalization capabilities in understanding and generating visual signals. However, they currently still lack sufficient capability to perceive low-level visual quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zhipeng Huang , Zhizheng Zhang , Yiting Lu , Zheng-Jun Zha , Zhibo Chen , Baining Guo

It has been recently shown that the hidden variables of convolutional neural networks make for an efficient perceptual similarity metric that accurately predicts human judgment on relative image similarity assessment. First, we show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Markus Kettunen , Erik Härkönen , Jaakko Lehtinen

We propose a neural network-based approach that computes a stable and generalizing metric (LSiM) to compare data from a variety of numerical simulation sources. We focus on scalar time-dependent 2D data that commonly arises from motion and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Georg Kohl , Kiwon Um , Nils Thuerey

Existing perceptual similarity metrics assume an image and its reference are well aligned. As a result, these metrics are often sensitive to a small alignment error that is imperceptible to the human eyes. This paper studies the effect of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Abhijay Ghildyal , Feng Liu

Lossy Image compression is necessary for efficient storage and transfer of data. Typically the trade-off between bit-rate and quality determines the optimal compression level. This makes the image quality metric an integral part of any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Juan Carlos Mier , Eddie Huang , Hossein Talebi , Feng Yang , Peyman Milanfar

Human perception is routinely assessing the similarity between images, both for decision making and creative thinking. But the underlying cognitive process is not really well understood yet, hence difficult to be mimicked by computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Olivier Risser-Maroix , Amine Marzouki , Hala Djeghim , Camille Kurtz , Nicolas Lomenie

Hand-crafted image quality metrics, such as PSNR and SSIM, are commonly used to evaluate model privacy risk under reconstruction attacks. Under these metrics, reconstructed images that are determined to resemble the original one generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiaoxiao Sun , Nidham Gazagnadou , Vivek Sharma , Lingjuan Lyu , Hongdong Li , Liang Zheng

Perceptual judgment of image similarity by humans relies on rich internal representations ranging from low-level features to high-level concepts, scene properties and even cultural associations. However, existing methods and datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Amir Rosenfeld , Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos