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Post-processing networks (PPNs) are components that modify the outputs of arbitrary modules in task-oriented dialogue systems and are optimized using reinforcement learning (RL) to improve the overall task completion capability of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Atsumoto Ohashi , Ryuichiro Higashinaka

Personalized user understanding from large-scale digital traces remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional user profiling methods rely on discriminative models and manual feature engineering to predict discrete attributes, often producing…

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from hallucinations and outdated knowledge due to their reliance on static training data. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates these issues by integrating external dynamic information for…

This paper introduces PoSSUM, an open-source protocol for unobtrusive polling of social-media users via multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs). PoSSUM leverages users' real-time posts, images, and other digital traces to create silicon…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Roberto Cerina

Today online social networks have a high impact in our society as more and more people use them for communicating with each other, express their opinions, participating in public discussions, etc. In particular, Twitter is one of the most…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Dimitrios Panteleimon Giakatos , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has simplified complex ML processes such as data pre-processing, model selection, and hyper-parameter searching. However, traditional AutoML frameworks focus solely on discriminative tasks, often falling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Jiayi Guo , Zan Chen , Yingrui Ji , Liyun Zhang , Daqin Luo , Zhigang Li , Yiqin Shen

We address the polling problem in social networks where individuals collaborate to choose the most favorite choice amongst some options, without divulging their vote and publicly exposing their potentially malicious actions. Given this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Bao-Thien Hoang , Abdessamad Imine

Powerful generative models have led to recent progress in question generation (QG). However, it is difficult to measure advances in QG research since there are no standardized resources that allow a uniform comparison among approaches. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Asahi Ushio , Fernando Alva-Manchego , Jose Camacho-Collados

Audio generation, including speech, music and sound effects, has advanced rapidly in recent years. These tasks can be divided into two categories: time-aligned (TA) tasks, where each input unit corresponds to a specific segment of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xuenan Xu , Jiahao Mei , Zihao Zheng , Ye Tao , Zeyu Xie , Yaoyun Zhang , Haohe Liu , Yuning Wu , Ming Yan , Wen Wu , Chao Zhang , Mengyue Wu

Wide usage of social media platforms has increased the risk of aggression, which results in mental stress and affects the lives of people negatively like psychological agony, fighting behavior, and disrespect to others. Majority of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Anant Khandelwal , Niraj Kumar

The research project aims to apply an integrated approach to natural language processing NLP to satisfaction surveys. It will focus on understanding and extracting relevant information from survey responses, analyzing feelings, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Edson B. Pinto-Luque

Sentiment analysis is a well-known natural language processing task that involves identifying the emotional tone or polarity of a given piece of text. With the growth of social media and other online platforms, sentiment analysis has become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Mohammad Belal , James She , Simon Wong

While policy optimization algorithms have played an important role in recent empirical success of Reinforcement Learning (RL), the existing theoretical understanding of policy optimization remains rather limited -- they are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Qinghua Liu , Gellért Weisz , András György , Chi Jin , Csaba Szepesvári

Neural network based approaches to data-to-text natural language generation (NLG) have gained popularity in recent years, with the goal of generating a natural language prompt that accurately realizes an input meaning representation. To…

Although emotions are universal concepts, transferring the different shades of emotion from one language to another may not always be straightforward for human translators, let alone for machine translation systems. Moreover, the cognitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Hadeel Saadany , Constantin Orasan , Rocio Caro Quintana , Felix do Carmo , Leonardo Zilio

Multimodal large language models are playing an increasingly significant role in empowering the financial domain, however, the challenges they face, such as multimodal and high-density information and cross-modal multi-hop reasoning, go…

Urban general intelligence (UGI) refers to the capacity of AI systems to autonomously perceive, reason, and act within dynamic and complex urban environments. In this paper, we introduce UrbanMind, a tool-enhanced retrieval-augmented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kai Yang , Zelin Zhu , Chengtao Jian , Hui Ma , Shengjie Zhao , Xiaozhou Ye , Ye Ouyang

Recent advancements in conversational systems have significantly enhanced human-machine interactions across various domains. However, training these systems is challenging due to the scarcity of specialized dialogue data. Traditionally,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Heydar Soudani , Roxana Petcu , Evangelos Kanoulas , Faegheh Hasibi

Public opinion shapes policy, yet capturing it effectively to surface diverse perspectives remains challenging. This paper introduces PolicyPulse, an LLM-powered interactive system that synthesizes public experiences from online community…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Maggie Wang , Ella Colby , Jennifer Okwara , Varun Nagaraj Rao , Yuhan Liu , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

This paper provides preliminary results on exploring the task of performing turn-level data augmentation for dialogue system based on different types of commonsense relationships, and the automatic evaluation of the generated synthetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Marcos Estecha-Garitagoitia , Chen Zhang , Mario Rodríguez-Cantelar , Luis Fernando D'Haro
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