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We present an approach to experimentally evaluate gravity gradient noise, a potentially limiting noise source in advanced interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In addition, the method can be used to provide sub-percent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Matone , P. Raffai , S. Marka , R. Grossman , P. Kalmus , Z. Marka , J. Rollins , V. Sannibale

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

The Lunar Gravitational Wave Antenna (LGWA) is a proposed gravitational-wave detector that will observe in the decihertz (dHz) frequency region. In this band, binary white dwarf systems are expected to merge, emitting gravitational waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Giovanni Benetti , Marica Branchesi , Jan Harms , Jean-Pierre Zendri

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors is characterized by their noise curves, which determine the detector's reach and ability to measure the parameters of astrophysical sources accurately. The detector noise is typically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sumit Kumar , Alexander H. Nitz , Xisco Jiménez Forteza

A new gravitational-wave detector, which is devised based on quantum weak measurement amplification, is introduced and shown has the potential to significantly improve the strain sensitivity of gravitational-wave detection.

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Meng-Jun Hu , Yong-Sheng Zhang

After the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GW), detection of stochastic background of GWs is an important next step, and the first GW event suggests that it is within the reach of the second-generation ground-based GW…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Atsushi Taruya

Gaussian noise is an irreducible component of the background in gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Although stationary Gaussian noise is uncorrelated in frequencies, we show that there is an important correlation in time when looking at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Gonzalo Morras , Jose Francisco Nuño Siles , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

Gravitational Waves (GWs) have been detected in the $\sim$100 Hz and nHz bands, but most of the gravitational spectrum remains unobserved. A variety of detector concepts have been proposed to expand the range of observable frequencies. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sebastian Baum , Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham

We assess the detectability of a nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) background with respect to additive red and white noise in the timing of millisecond pulsars. We develop detection criteria based on the cross-correlation function summed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. M. Cordes , R. M. Shannon

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni

Recent core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations have predicted several distinct features in gravitational-wave (GW) spectrograms, including a ramp-up signature due to the g-mode oscillation of the proto-neutron star (PNS) and an excess in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hajime Kawahara , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazuhiro Hayama , Kei Kotake

We investigate the potential to detect low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) through their imprints on the proper motions of distant quasars observed by the Gaia mission. Using astrometric data from Gaia DR3, we simulate the effect of GWs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. Akhmetov , L. Filipello , M. Crosta , M. G. Lattanzi , B. Bucciarelli , U. Abbas , F. Santucci

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

Gravitational waves modulate the apparent frequencies of other periodic signals. Low-frequency gravitational waves could therefore be detected by observing frequency modulations in signals from higher-frequency sources, e.g., those from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jakob Stegmann , Sander M. Vermeulen

The maximum frequency of gravitational waves (GWs) detectable with traditional pulsar timing methods is set by the Nyquist frequency ($f_{\rm{Ny}}$) of the observation. Beyond this frequency, GWs leave no temporal-correlated signals;…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-17 S. -X Yi , S. -N. Zhang

We demonstrate the potential of new adaptive optical technology to expand the detection horizon of gravitational-wave observatories. Achieving greater quantum-noise-limited sensitivity to spacetime strain hinges on achieving higher…

As of this moment, fifty gravitational waves (GW) detections have been announced, thanks to the observational efforts of the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration, working with the Advanced LIGO and the Advanced Virgo interferometers. The detection of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger , Elena Cuoco , Luigia Petre

Gravitational waves (GWs) generate oscillating electromagnetic effects in the vicinity of external electric and magnetic fields. We discuss this phenomenon with a particular focus on reinterpreting the results of axion haloscopes based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Valerie Domcke , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Nicholas L. Rodd

Crosscorrelation of the outputs of two Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors has recently been proposed [1] as a method for detecting statistical association between GWs and Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Unfortunately, the method can be effectively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Modestino , A. Moleti

The auto-correlative weak-value amplification (AWVA) technique demonstrates distinct advantages over standard weak-value amplification (SWVA) for quantum parameter estimation. To achieve enhanced precision in real-time parameter estimation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Jing-Hui Huang , Guang-Jun Wang , Xiang-Yun Hu