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Manual counting of mitotic tumor cells in tissue sections constitutes one of the strongest prognostic markers for breast cancer. This procedure, however, is time-consuming and error-prone. We developed a method to automatically detect…

Cancer is a complex disease that provides various types of information depending on the scale of observation. While most tumor diagnostics are performed by observing histopathological slides, radiology images should yield additional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Marvin Lerousseau , Eric Deutsh , Nikos Paragios

Histopathological images (HIs) are the gold standard for evaluating some types of tumors for cancer diagnosis. The analysis of such images is not only time and resource consuming, but also very challenging even for experienced pathologists,…

Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides are central to cancer diagnosis and monitoring, visualizing tissue architecture and cellular morphology. However, H&E lacks the molecular specificity needed to distinguish cell states and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Tushar Kataria , Beatrice Knudsen , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Multimodal image alignment is the process of finding spatial correspondences between images formed by different imaging techniques or under different conditions, to facilitate heterogeneous data fusion and correlative analysis. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Multimodal medical image fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate images from different modalities to produce a comprehensive image that enhances medical diagnosis by accurately depicting organ structures, tissue textures, and metabolic information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tao Luo , Weihua Xu

Nucleus detection in histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) is crucial for a broad spectrum of clinical applications. The gigapixel size of WSIs necessitates the use of sliding window methodology for nucleus detection. However, mainstream…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Zhongyi Shui , Honglin Li , Yunlong Zhang , Yuxuan Sun , Yiwen Ye , Pingyi Chen , Ruizhe Guo , Lei Cui , Chenglu Zhu , Lin Yang

Quantitative imaging methods, such as magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), aim to extract interpretable pathology biomarkers by estimating biophysical tissue parameters from signal evolutions. However, the pattern-matching algorithms or…

Whole slide images (WSIs) are gigapixel-scale digital images of H\&E-stained tissue samples widely used in pathology. The substantial size and complexity of WSIs pose unique analytical challenges. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jun Wang , Yu Mao , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue

Integrating molecular, morphological, and clinical data is essential for basic and translational biomedical research, yet systematic frameworks for jointly modeling these modalities remain limited. Here we present Haiku, a tri-modal…

The rapid development of digital pathology and modern deep learning has facilitated the emergence of pathology foundation models that are expected to solve general pathology problems under various disease conditions in one unified model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Yutong Sun , Sichen Zhu , Peng Qiu

Automated detection of mitotic figures in histopathology images is a challenging task: here, we present the different steps that describe the strategy we applied to participate in the MIDOG 2021 competition. The purpose of the competition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Maxime W. Lafarge , Viktor H. Koelzer

Accurate whole-cell and nuclear segmentation is essential for precision pathology and spatial omics, yet routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining provides limited cytoplasmic contrast, restricting analyses to nuclei. Multiplex…

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is a cornerstone of pathological analysis, offering reliable visualization of cellular morphology and tissue architecture for cancer diagnosis, subtyping, and grading. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Amit Das , Naofumi Tomita , Kyle J. Syme , Weijie Ma , Paige O'Connor , Kristin N. Corbett , Bing Ren , Xiaoying Liu , Saeed Hassanpour

The problem of recognizing various types of tissues present in multi-gigapixel histology images is an important fundamental pre-requisite for downstream analysis of the tumor microenvironment in a bottom-up analysis paradigm for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-02 Nima Hatami , Mohsin Bilal , Nasir Rajpoot

For many patients, current ovarian cancer treatments offer limited clinical benefit. For some therapies, it is not possible to predict patients' responses, potentially exposing them to the adverse effects of treatment without any…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-20 Jack Breen , Katie Allen , Kieran Zucker , Geoff Hall , Nishant Ravikumar , Nicolas M. Orsi

Deployment of machine learning algorithms into real-world practice is still a difficult task. One of the challenges lies in the unpredictable variability of input data, which may differ significantly among individual users, institutions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Roman Stoklasa

Most recently, the pathology diagnosis of cancer is shifting to integrating molecular makers with histology features. It is a urgent need for digital pathology methods to effectively integrate molecular markers with histology, which could…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Xiaofei Wang , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Digital pathological analysis is run as the main examination used for cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-driven feature extraction from pathology images is able to detect genetic variations and tumor environment, but few studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Haojie Huang , Gongming Zhou , Xuejun Liu , Lei Deng , Chen Wu , Dachuan Zhang , Hui Liu

An optical microscopic examination of thinly cut stained tissue on glass slides prepared from a FFPE tissue blocks is the gold standard for tissue diagnostics. In addition, the diagnostic abilities and expertise of any pathologist is…