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By considering a discrete tape where each cell corresponds to an integer, thus to a possible sum, a pseudo-polynomial solution can be given to subset sum problem, which is an NP-complete problem and a cornerstone application for this study,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Yigit Oktar

A discrete analogue of the dressing method is presented and used to derive integrable nonlinear evolution equations, including two infinite families of novel continuous and discrete coupled integrable systems of equations of nonlinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Gino Biondini , Qiao Wang

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

We introduce an algorithm to solve linear inverse problems regularized with the total (gradient) variation in a gridless manner. Contrary to most existing methods, that produce an approximate solution which is piecewise constant on a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yohann de Castro , Vincent Duval , Romain Petit

A numerical algorithm that computes the decomposition of any finite-dimen\-sio\-nal unitary reducible representation of a compact Lie group is presented. The algorithm, which does not rely on an algebraic insight on the group structure, is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Alberto Ibort , Alberto López-Yela , Julio Moro

This paper describes a new approach, based on linear programming, for computing nonnegative matrix factorizations (NMFs). The key idea is a data-driven model for the factorization where the most salient features in the data are used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-05 Victor Bittorf , Benjamin Recht , Christopher Re , Joel A. Tropp

The shuffle algebra on positive integers encodes the usual multiple zeta values (MZVs) (with positive arguments) thanks to the representations of MZVs by iterated Chen integrals of Kontsevich. Together with the quasi-shuffle (stuffle)…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-05 Li Guo , Wenchuan Hu , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

In Machine Learning, the $\mathsf{SHAP}$-score is a version of the Shapley value that is used to explain the result of a learned model on a specific entity by assigning a score to every feature. While in general computing Shapley values is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barceló , Leopoldo Bertossi , Mikaël Monet

Binary quadratic programming problems have attracted much attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications. This type of problems are NP-hard in general, and still considered a challenge in the design of efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen

We introduce a concept of a fractional-derivatives series and prove that any linear partial differential equation in two independent variables has a fractional-derivatives series solution with coefficients from a differentially closed field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-11 D. Grigoriev

A widely used method for solving SOS (Sum Of Squares) decomposition problem is to reduce it to the problem of semi-definite programs (SDPs) which can be efficiently solved in theory. In practice, although many SDP solvers can work out some…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Haokun Li , Bican Xia

Non-linear polynomial systems over finite fields are used to model functional behavior of cryptosystems, with applications in system security, computer cryptography, and post-quantum cryptography. Solving polynomial systems is also one of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Thomas Hader , Daniela Kaufmann , Laura Kovács

In this paper we devise a deep learning algorithm to find non-trivial zeros of Fokker-Planck operators when the drift is non-solenoidal. We demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithm for problem dimensions ranging from 2 to 10. This method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Pinak Mandal , Amit Apte

We exhibit a probabilistic symbolic algorithm for solving zero-dimensional sparse systems. Our algorithm combines a symbolic homotopy procedure, based on a flat deformation of a certain morphism of affine varieties, with the polyhedral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriela Jeronimo , Guillermo Matera , Pablo Solerno , Ariel Waissbein

Unlike matrix completion, tensor completion does not have an algorithm that is known to achieve the information-theoretic sample complexity rate. This paper develops a new algorithm for the special case of completion for nonnegative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Caleb Bugg , Chen Chen , Anil Aswani

In this note, we construct an algorithm that, on input of a description of a structurally stable planar dynamical flow $f$ defined on the closed unit disk, outputs the exact number of the (hyperbolic) equilibrium points and their locations…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Daniel S. Graça , Ning Zhong

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular dimension reduction technique that produces interpretable decomposition of the data into parts. However, this decompostion is not generally identifiable (even up to permutation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 W. Pan , F. Doshi-Velez

We propose a two-step Newton's method for refining an approximation of a singular zero whose deflation process terminates after one step, also known as a deflation-one singularity. Given an isolated singular zero of a square analytic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-26 Kisun Lee , Nan Li , Lihong Zhi

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

We present a numerical algorithm for nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) problems under noisy separability. An NMF problem under separability can be stated as one of finding all vertices of the convex hull of data points. The research…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-06 Tomohiko Mizutani