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Photonic reservoir computing (PRC) is a special hardware recurrent neural network, which is featured with fast training speed and low training cost. This work shows a wavelength-multiplexing PRC architecture, taking advantage of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Rui-Qian Li , Yi-Wei Shen , Bao-De Lin , Jingyi Yu , Xuming He , Cheng Wang

Reservoir Computing offers a great computational framework where a physical system can directly be used as computational substrate. Typically a "reservoir" is comprised of a large number of dynamical systems, and is consequently…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Swarnendu Mandal , Sudeshna Sinha , Manish Dev Shrimali

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

Can connectome-derived constraints inform computation? In this paper we investigate the contribution of a fruit fly connectome's topology on the performance of an Echo State Network (ESN) -- a subset of Reservoir Computing which is state of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jacob Morra , Mark Daley

Silicon microring resonators (MRRs) have shown strong potential in acting as the nonlinear nodes of photonic reservoir computing (RC) schemes. By using nonlinearities within a silicon MRR, such as the ones caused by free-carrier dispersion…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Bernard J. Giron Castro , Christophe Peucheret , Francesco Da Ros

Reading comprehension (RC) is a challenging task that requires synthesis of information across sentences and multiple turns of reasoning. Using a state-of-the-art RC model, we empirically investigate the performance of single-turn and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Yelong Shen , Xiaodong Liu , Kevin Duh , Jianfeng Gao

The Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm posits that sufficiently complex physical systems can be used to massively simplify pattern recognition tasks and nonlinear signal prediction. This work demonstrates how random topological magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Daniele Pinna , George Bourianoff , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Machine learning recently proved efficient in learning differential equations and dynamical systems from data. However, the data is commonly assumed to originate from a single never-changing system. In contrast, when modeling real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Leonard Bereska , Efstratios Gavves

Reservoir Computing (RC) is an appealing approach in Machine Learning that combines the high computational capabilities of Recurrent Neural Networks with a fast and easy training method. Likewise, successful implementation of neuro-inspired…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Guillermo B. Morales , Claudio R. Mirasso , Miguel C. Soriano

Population analyses of functional connectivity have provided a rich understanding of how brain function differs across time, individual, and cognitive task. An important but challenging task in such population analyses is the identification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 James D. Wilson , Melanie Baybay , Rishi Sankar , Paul Stillman , Abbie M. Popa

The brain's functional diversity is reflected in the meso-scale architecture of its connectome, i.e. its division into clusters and communities of topologically-related brain regions. The dominant view, and one that is reinforced by current…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-26 Richard F. Betzel , John D. Medaglia , Danielle S. Bassett

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) is a low-complexity learning paradigm that combines the inherent dynamics of input-driven many-body quantum systems with classical learning techniques for nonlinear temporal data processing. Optimizing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Moein N. Ivaki , Achilleas Lazarides , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Colin J Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

This paper extends the notion of information processing capacity for non-independent input signals in the context of reservoir computing (RC). The presence of input autocorrelation makes worthwhile the treatment of forecasting and filtering…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Modern neural networks rarely have a single way to be right. For many tasks, multiple models can achieve identical performance while relying on different features or reasoning patterns, a property known as the Rashomon Effect. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shihan Feng , Cheng Zhang , Michael Xi , Ethan Hsu , Lesia Semenova , Chudi Zhong

Reservoir computing is a neuromorphic architecture that potentially offers viable solutions to the growing energy costs of machine learning. In software-based machine learning, neural network properties and performance can be readily…

Functional brain network has been widely studied to understand the relationship between brain organization and behavior. In this paper, we aim to explore the functional connectivity of brain network under a \emph{multi-step} cognitive task…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Shi-Min Cai , Wei Chen , Dong-Bai Liu , Ming Tang , Xun Chen

The recent advances in autonomous systems have prompted a strong demand for the next generation of adaptive structures and materials to possess more built-in intelligence in their mechanical domain, the so-called mechano-intelligence (MI).…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Yuning Zhang , Aditya Deshmukh , K. W. Wang

Reservoir computers are a type of neuromorphic computer that may be built a an analog system, potentially creating powerful computers that are small, light and consume little power. Typically a reservoir computer is build by connecting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Thomas L. Carroll

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) offers a promising framework for online quantum-enhanced machine learning tailored to temporal tasks, yet practical implementations with native memory capabilities remain limited. Here, we demonstrate an…