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相关论文: Multifunctionality in a Connectome-Based Reservoir…

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In this paper, we present a biologically grounded approach to reservoir computing (RC), in which a network of cultured biological neurons serves as the reservoir substrate. This system, referred to as biological reservoir computing (BRC),…

Insects, such as fruit flies and honey bees, can solve simple associative learning tasks and learn abstract concepts such as "sameness" and "difference", which is viewed as a higher-order cognitive function and typically thought to depend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

The human brain is a complex system, and understanding its mechanisms has been a long-standing challenge in neuroscience. The study of the functional connectome, which maps the functional connections between different brain regions, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Yutong Wu

Reservoir computers (RC) are randomized recurrent neural networks well adapted to process time series, performing tasks such as nonlinear distortion compensation or prediction of chaotic dynamics. Deep reservoir computers (deep-RC), in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Alessandro Lupo , Enrico Picco , Marina Zajnulina , Serge Massar

In this paper, we introduce a new neural network (NN) structure, multi-mode reservoir computing (Multi-Mode RC). It inherits the dynamic mechanism of RC and processes the forward path and loss optimization of the NN using tensor as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Zhou Zhou , Lingjia Liu , Jiarui Xu

In this paper, we introduce a paradigm for reservoir computing (RC) that leverages a pool of cultured biological neurons as the reservoir substrate, creating a biological reservoir computing (BRC). This system operates similarly to an echo…

Multiple-choice Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is an important and challenging Natural Language Understanding (NLU) task, in which a machine must choose the answer to a question from a set of choices, with the question placed in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Hui Wan

Reservoir computers (RCs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to deep learning while also offering a framework for incorporating brain-inspired computational principles. By using an internal neural network with random, fixed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Keshav Srinivasan , Dietmar Plenz , Michelle Girvan

The main goal of this study is to extract a set of brain networks in multiple time-resolutions to analyze the connectivity patterns among the anatomic regions for a given cognitive task. We suggest a deep architecture which learns the…

Today's unrelenting increase in demand for information processing creates the need for novel computing concepts. Reservoir computing is such a concept that lends itself particularly well to photonic hardware implementations. Over recent…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Akram Akrout , Arno Bouwens , François Duport , Quentin Vinckier , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

This study harnesses the embodied intelligence of mechanical metamaterials to sense and process environmental vibrations with minimal digital computation. Using physical reservoir computing (PRC), we turn the metamaterial and its nonlinear…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shan He , Steven Kiyabu , Philip R. Buskohl , Patrick Musgrave

In this paper we present a computational model which decodes the spatio-temporal data from electro-physiological measurements of neuronal networks and reconstructs the network structure on a macroscopic domain, representing the connectivity…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-14 Ilya Auslender , Lorenzo Pavesi

Photonic implementations of reservoir computing (RC) promise to reach ultra-high bandwidth of operation with moderate training efforts. Several optoelectronic demonstrations reported state of the art performances for hard tasks as speech…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Massimo Borghi , Stefano Biasi , Lorenzo Pavesi

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Luca Ciampi , Ludovico Iannello , Fabrizio Tonelli , Gabriele Lagani , Angelo Di Garbo , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Future multifunction RF systems will be able to not only perform various different radar, communication and electronic warfare functionalities but also to perform them simultaneously on the same aperture. This ability of concurrent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Pascal Marquardt , Sebastian Durst , Kilian Barth , Tobias Müller

Reservoir computing is a powerful framework for real-time information processing, characterized by its high computational ability and quick learning, with applications ranging from machine learning to biological systems. In this paper, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Shotaro Takasu , Toshio Aoyagi

Reservoir Computing is a machine learning approach that uses the rich repertoire of complex system dynamics for function approximation. Current approaches to reservoir computing use a network of coupled integrating neurons that require a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Alexander Yeung , Peter DelMastro , Arjun Karuvally , Hava Siegelmann , Edward Rietman , Hananel Hazan

A key question in modern neuroscience is how cognitive changes in a human brain can be quantified and captured by functional connectomes (FC) . A systematic approach to measure pairwise functional distance at different brain states is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-26 Enrico Amico , Alex Arenas , Joaquin Goni

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been a prominent concept within artificial intelligence. They are inspired by Biological Neural Networks (BNNs) and provide an intuitive and abstract representation of how BNNs work. Derived from the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Stefano Nichele , Andreas Molund

Cerebellar-like networks, in which input activity patterns are separated by projection to a much higher-dimensional space before classification, are a recurring neurobiological motif, present in the cerebellum, dentate gyrus, insect…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-23 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham