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We introduce PersonalAI 2.0 (PAI-2), a novel framework, designed to enhance large language model (LLM) based systems through integration of external knowledge graphs (KG). The proposed approach addresses key limitations of existing Graph…

With the advent of Transformers, large language models (LLMs) have saturated well-known NLP benchmarks and leaderboards with high aggregate performance. However, many times these models systematically fail on tail data or rare groups not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Nazneen Rajani , Weixin Liang , Lingjiao Chen , Meg Mitchell , James Zou

Information seeking and integration is a complex cognitive task that consumes enormous time and effort. Inspired by the remarkable progress of Large Language Models, recent works attempt to solve this task by combining LLMs and search…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zehui Chen , Kuikun Liu , Qiuchen Wang , Jiangning Liu , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen , Feng Zhao

Text-to-Image Person Retrieval (TIPR) aims to retrieve person images based on natural language descriptions. Although many TIPR methods have achieved promising results, sometimes textual queries cannot accurately and comprehensively reflect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hao Zou , Runqing Zhang , Xue Zhou , Jianxiao Zou

The recent evolution of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) leads to the emergence of groundbreaking applications such as ChatGPT, which not only enhances the efficiency of digital content production, such as text, audio, video, or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Nguyen Van Huynh , Jiacheng Wang , Hongyang Du , Dinh Thai Hoang , Dusit Niyato , Diep N. Nguyen , Dong In Kim , Khaled B. Letaief

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a promising technique for mitigating two key limitations of large language models (LLMs): outdated information and hallucinations. RAG system stores documents as embedding vectors in a database. Given…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Taehee Jeong , Xingzhe Zhao , Peizu Li , Markus Valvur , Weihua Zhao

Modern bioimage analysis approaches are data hungry, making it necessary for researchers to scavenge data beyond those collected within their (bio)imaging facilities. In addition to scale, bioimaging datasets must be accompanied with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-19 Stefan Dvoretskii , Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape , Josh Moore , Marco Nolden

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen an impressive wave of advances recently, with models now excelling in a variety of tasks, such as mathematical reasoning and program synthesis. However, their potential to effectively use tools via API…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Shishir G. Patil , Tianjun Zhang , Xin Wang , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Training deep research agents requires long-horizon trajectories that interleave search, evidence aggregation, and multi-step reasoning. However, existing data collection pipelines typically rely on proprietary web APIs, making large-scale…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhuofeng Li , Dongfu Jiang , Xueguang Ma , Haoxiang Zhang , Ping Nie , Yuyu Zhang , Kai Zou , Jianwen Xie , Yu Zhang , Wenhu Chen

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being incorporated into scientific research workflows with the potential to enhance efficiency in tasks such as document analysis, question answering (Q&A), and literature search. However, system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Anthea Dathe , Kiran Hoffmann , Aline Mangold

Removing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from clinical notes in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is essential for research and AI development. While Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful, their high computational costs and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Prakrithi Shivaprakash , Lekhansh Shukla , Animesh Mukherjee , Prabhat Chand , Pratima Murthy

In this paper, we investigate the task of general conversational image retrieval on open-domain images. The objective is to search for images based on interactive conversations between humans and computers. To advance this task, we curate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zijia Zhao , Longteng Guo , Tongtian Yue , Erdong Hu , Shuai Shao , Zehuan Yuan , Hua Huang , Jing Liu

Recent advances in Generative AI have transformed how users interact with data analysis through natural language interfaces. However, many systems rely too heavily on LLMs, creating risks of hallucination, opaque reasoning, and reduced user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Ratanond Koonchanok , Alex Kale , Khairi Reda

We introduce eSapiens, a unified question-answering system designed for enterprise settings, which bridges structured databases and unstructured textual corpora via a dual-module architecture. The system combines a Text-to-SQL planner with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Isaac Shi , Zeyuan Li , Wenli Wang , Lewei He , Yang Yang , Tianyu Shi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing area of study that stretching its presence to many business and research domains. Machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP) are subsets of AI to tackle different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Yan Li , Christopher Dann , Jacquie Mcdonald , Petrea Redmond , Linda Galligan

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked growing interest in their application to time series analysis tasks. However, their ability to perform complex reasoning over temporal data in real-world application domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wen Ye , Jinbo Liu , Defu Cao , Wei Yang , Yan Liu

Deploying large language model (LLM) on edge device enables personalized LLM agents for various users. The growing availability of diverse personalized agents presents a unique opportunity for peer-to-peer (P2P) collaboration, wherein each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zile Wang , Qianli Liu , Kaibin Guo , Haodong Wang , Jian Lin , Zicong Hong , Song Guo

As the body of academic literature continues to grow, researchers face increasing difficulties in effectively searching for relevant resources. Existing databases and search engines often fall short of providing a comprehensive and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Linfeng Zhang , Changyue Hu , Zhiyu Quan

Incorporating Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in education can enhance teaching efficiency and enrich student learning. Current LLM usage involves conversational user interfaces (CUIs) for tasks like generating…

Many promising-looking ideas in AI research fail to deliver, but their validation takes substantial human labor and compute. Predicting an idea's chance of success is thus crucial for accelerating empirical AI research, a skill that even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiaxin Wen , Chenglei Si , Yueh-han Chen , He He , Shi Feng