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The randomized or cross-validated split of training and testing sets has been adopted as the gold standard of machine learning for decades. The establishment of these split protocols are based on two assumptions: (i)-fixing the dataset to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Jimin Tan , Jianan Yang , Sai Wu , Gang Chen , Jake Zhao

When changes are performed on an automated production system (aPS), new faults can be accidentally introduced in the system, which are called regressions. A common method for finding these faults is regression testing. In most cases, this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Sebastian Ulewicz , Birgit Vogel-Heuser

Medical automatic diagnosis aims to imitate human doctors in real-world diagnostic processes and to achieve accurate diagnoses by interacting with the patients. The task is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem with a series of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hongyi Yuan , Sheng Yu

The broader goal of this research, on the one hand, is to obtain the State of the Art in Automated Test Production (ATP), to find the open questions and related problems and to track the progress of researchers in the field, and on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 José Marcos Gomes , Luis Alberto Vieira Dias

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become powerful tools to extend molecular simulations beyond the limits of quantum methods, offering near-quantum accuracy at much lower computational cost. Yet, developing reliable MLIPs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Adam Lahouari , Jutta Rogal , Mark E. Tuckerman

Modeling user purchase behavior is a critical challenge in display advertising systems, necessary for real-time bidding. The difficulty arises from the sparsity of positive user events and the stochasticity of user actions, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sullivan Castro , Artem Betlei , Thomas Di Martino , Nadir El Manouzi

With the increasing scale of models, the need for efficient distributed training has become increasingly urgent. Recently, many synchronous pipeline parallelism approaches have been proposed to improve training throughput. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Houming Wu , Ling Chen , Wenjie Yu

Memetic Algorithms are known to be a powerful technique in solving hard optimization problems. To design a memetic algorithm one needs to make a host of decisions; selecting a population size is one of the most important among them. Most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Daniel Karapetyan , Gregory Gutin

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to understand opinions in a granular manner, advancing human-computer interaction and other fields. Traditionally, MABSA methods use a joint prediction approach to identify aspects and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Shezheng Song , Shasha Li , Shan Zhao , Chengyu Wang , Xiaopeng Li , Jie Yu , Qian Wan , Jun Ma , Tianwei Yan , Wentao Ma , Xiaoguang Mao

Self-adjusting computation is an approach for automatically producing dynamic algorithms from static ones. The approach works by tracking control and data dependencies, and propagating changes through the dependencies when making an update.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Anubhav Baweja , Umut A. Acar

Selective prediction aims to learn a reliable model that abstains from making predictions when uncertain. These predictions can then be deferred to humans for further evaluation. As an everlasting challenge for machine learning, in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Jiefeng Chen , Jinsung Yoon , Sayna Ebrahimi , Sercan Arik , Somesh Jha , Tomas Pfister

Large-scale randomized experiments, sometimes called A/B tests, are increasingly prevalent in many industries. Though such experiments are often analyzed via frequentist $t$-tests, arguably such analyses are deficient: $p$-values are hard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-27 F. Richard Guo , James McQueen , Thomas S. Richardson

With the fast-growing and evolving omics data, the demand for streamlined and adaptable tools to handle the analysis continues to grow. In response to this need, we introduce Auto Bioinformatics Analysis (AutoBA), an autonomous AI agent…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-09-08 Juexiao Zhou , Bin Zhang , Xiuying Chen , Haoyang Li , Xiaopeng Xu , Siyuan Chen , Xin Gao

The level and quality of automation dramatically affects software testing activities, determines costs and effectiveness of the testing process, and largely impacts on the quality of the final product. While costs and benefits of automating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Matteo Brunetto , Giovanni Denaro , Leonardo Mariani , Mauro Pezzè

In recent years, Automated Program Repair (APR) has been extensively studied in academia and even drawn wide attention from industry. However, APR techniques can be extremely time consuming since (1) a large number of patches can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Yiling Lou , Jun Yang , Samuel Benton , Dan Hao , Lin Tan , Zhenpeng Chen , Lu Zhang , Lingming Zhang

Background: Accurate segmentation of microscopic structures such as bio-artificial capsules in microscopy imaging is a prerequisite to the computer-aided understanding of important biomechanical phenomenons. State-of-the-art segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Deleruyelle , Cristian Versari , John Klein

We propose a new numerical scheme designed for a wide class of structured population models based on the idea of operator splitting and particle approximations. This scheme is related to the Escalator Boxcar Train (EBT) method commonly used…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-10 J. A. Carrillo , P. Gwiazda , A. Ulikowska

The Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) or A/B testing is considered the gold standard method for estimating causal effects. Fisher famously advocated randomly allocating experiment units into treatment and control groups to preclude…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Deddy Jobson , Li Yilin , Naoki Nishimura , Yang Jie , Koya Ohashi , Takeshi Matsumoto

Relational databases are valuable resources for learning novel and interesting relations and concepts. In order to constraint the search through the large space of candidate definitions, users must tune the algorithm by specifying a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Jose Picado , Arash Termehchy , Sudhanshu Pathak , Alan Fern , Praveen Ilango , Yunqiao Cai

Deep neural networks have become the go-to method for biomedical instance segmentation. Generalist models like Cellpose demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across diverse cellular data, though their effectiveness often degrades on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Fabian H. Reith , Jannik Franzen , Dinesh R. Palli , J. Lorenz Rumberger , Dagmar Kainmueller