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The time evolution of primordial fluctuations conceals a wealth of insights into the high-energy physics at play during the earliest moments of our Universe, which is ultimately encoded in late-time spatial correlation functions. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

In this special issue article, based on the talk with the same title in session B5 (Theoretical and Mathematical Cosmology) at GR19, we review the case of vorticity generation in cosmology using cosmological perturbation theory. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

We are surrounded by spatio-temporal patterns resulting from the interaction of the numerous basic units constituting natural or human-made systems. In presence of diffusive-like coupling, Turing theory has been largely applied to explain…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Marie Dorchain , S. Nirmala Jenifer , Timoteo Carletti

Topos approaches to quantum foundations are described in a unified way by means of spectral bundles, where the base space is a space of contexts and each fibre is its spectrum. Differences in variance are due to the bundle being a fibration…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Bertfried Fauser , Guillaume Raynaud , Steven Vickers

The origin of the large scale structure in the universe - galaxies, quasars, clusters, voids, sheets - is one of the most important questions in cosmology. One can show that some non-thermal energy density fluctuations must have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

Cosmology has come a long way from being based on a small number of observations to being a data-driven precision science. We discuss the questions "What is observable?", "What in the Universe is knowable?" and "What are the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Florent Leclercq , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Scale-free and non-computable characteristics of natural networks are found to result from the least-time dispersal of energy. To consider a network as a thermodynamic system is motivated since ultimately everything that exists can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Tuomo Hartonen , Arto Annila

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Einstein's theory of gravitation that governs the geometry of space-time, coupled with spectacular advance in cosmological observations, promises to deliver a `standard model' of cosmology in the near future. However, local geometry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep

In principle, the tensor metric (gravity-wave) perturbations that arise in inflationary models can, beyond probing the underlying inflationary model, provide information about the Universe: ionization history, presence of a cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael S. Turner , Martin White , James E. Lidsey

The theory of inverse spectra of $T_0$ Alexandroff topological spaces is used to construct a model of $T_0$-discrete four-dimensional spacetime. The universe evolution is interpreted in terms of a sequence of topology changes in the set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Efremov , Nikolai V. Mitskievich

We present a simple and self-consistent cosmology with a phenomenological model of quantum creation of radiation and matter due to decay of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The decay drives a non-isentropic inflationary epoch, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Edgard Gunzig , Alexei Nesteruk , Martin Stokley

Recent cosmological data for very large distances challenge the validity of the standard cosmological model. Motivated by the observed spatial flatness the accelerating expansion and the various anisotropies with preferred axes in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

Modern physics has unlocked a number of mysteries regarding the early Universe, such as the baryogenesis, the unification of the strong and electroweak forces and the nucleosynthesis. However, understanding the very early Universe, close to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Sandra Stupar , Vlatko Vedral

In this dissertation, we introduce a general way of modeling inflation in a framework that is independent of the exact nature of the inflationary potential. Because of the choice of our initial conditions and the continuity of the scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Matthew M. Glenz

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

This essay outlines the Holographic Space-time (HST) theory of cosmology and its relation to conventional theories of inflation. The predictions of the theory are compatible with observations, and one must hope for data on primordial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-19 T. Banks , W. Fischler

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

In the framework of a cosmological model of the Universe filled with a nonrelativistic particle soup, we easily reproduce inflation due to the quantum potential. The lightest particles in the soup serve as a driving force of this simple,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov