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Above-threshold light emission from plasmonic tunnel junctions, when emitted photons have energies significantly higher than the energy scale of the incident electrons, has attracted much recent interest in nano-optics, while the underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Longji Cui , Yunxuan Zhu , Mahdiyeh Abbasi , Arash Ahmadivand , Burak Gerislioglu , Peter Nordlander , Douglas Natelson

Atomic sized plasmonic tunnel junctions are of fundamental interest, with great promise as the smallest on-chip light sources in various optoelectronic applications. Several mechanisms of light emission in electrically driven plasmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yunxuan Zhu , Longji Cui , Mahdiyeh Abbasi , Douglas Natelson

In metal nanostructures under illumination, multiple different processes can drive current flow, and in an open- circuit configuration some of these processes lead to the production of open-circuit photovoltages. Structures that have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Douglas Natelson , Charlotte I. Evans , Pavlo Zolotavin

Nanostructured metals subject to local optical interrogation can generate open-circuit photovoltages potentially useful for energy conversion and photodetection. We report a study of the photovoltage as a function of illumination position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Pavlo Zolotavin , Charlotte I. Evans , Douglas Natelson

Optoelectronic functionalities of photodection and light harnessing rely on the band-to-band excitation of semiconductors, thus the spectral response of the devices is dictated and limited by their bandgap. A novel approach, free from this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 F. Pelayo García de Arquer , Agustín Mihi , Gerasimos Konstantatos

The formation of a submicron optical cavity on one side of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) tunneling device induces a measurable electrical current between the two metal layers with no applied voltage. Reducing the cavity thickness increases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Garret Moddel , Ayendra Weerakkody , David Doroski , Dylan Bartusiak

Harnessing non-equilibrium hot carriers from plasmonic metal nanostructures constitutes a vibrant research field. It promises to enable control of activity and selectivity of photochemical reactions, especially for solar fuel generation.…

A mechanism of quantum-mechanical tunneling is based on electron-wavefunction and is used to explain ohmic contact as well as tunnel and Zener diodes. Tunneling is the important example of wave-particle duality. In this study, an attempt is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jianming Li

We observed a light-induced enhancement of the tunneling current propagating through an array of parallel carbon chains anchored between gold nanoparticles (NPs). In the presence of laser radiation characterized by a wavelength close to the…

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) possess bright prospects in applications of medical imaging and wearable electronics due to the advantages such as low cost, good biocompatibility, and good flexibility. Photomultiplication OPDs (PM-OPDs)…

An efficient silicon based light source presents an unreached goal in the field of photonics, due to Silicons indirect electronic band structure preventing direct carrier recombination and subsequent photon emission. Here we utilize…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Hasan Göktaş Fikri Serdar Gökhan , Volker J. Sorger

We demonstrate an improvement in the performance of organic photovoltaic (OPV) systems based on small molecules by ionic gating via controlled reversible n-doping of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) coated on fullerenes ETL: C60 and C70.…

Photo-induced charge transport in plasmonic metal nanostructures has garnered significant interest for applications in sensing and power conversion, yet the underlying mechanisms remain debated. Here, we report spatially correlated…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Boqin Zhao , Annika Lee , Ju Eun Yim , Zachary Brawley , Emma Brass , Matthew Sheldon

Harnessing short-lived photoexcited electron-hole pairs in metal nanostructures has the potential to define a new phase of optoelectronics, enabling control of athermal mechanisms for light harvesting, photodetection and photocatalysis. To…

Electrical excitation of light using inelastic electron tunneling is a promising approach for the realization of ultra-compact on-chip optical sources with high modulation bandwidth. However, the practical implementation of these nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Saurabh Kishen , Jinal Tapar , Naresh Kumar Emani

Inelastic tunneling of electrons can generate the emission of photons with energies intuitively limited by the applied bias voltage. However, experiments indicate that more complex processes involving the interaction of electrons with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Fei Xu , Cecilia Holmqvist , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig

The breaking of reciprocity is a topic of great interest in fundamental physics and optical information processing applications. We demonstrate non-reciprocal light transport in a quantum system of hot atoms by engineering the dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Xingda Lu , Wanxia Cao , Wei Yi , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

Optical beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) can find tremendous applications in several fields. In order to apply these particular beams in photonic integrated devices innovative optical elements have been proposed. Here we are…

Promoting performance of generation, transport and injection of hot carriers in metal/semiconductor junctions is critical for harvesting energy of hot carriers. However, the injection efficiency of hot carriers in the commonly used noble…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Tingting Liu , QianJun Wang , Cheng Zhang , Xiaofeng Li , Jun Hu

As an analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) has been realized both in plasmonic metamaterial and waveguide structures. Via near-field coupling within unit cells, PIT with broadband…

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