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The modeling of cracks is an important topic - both in engineering as well as in mathematics. Since crack propagation is characterized by a free boundary value problem (the geometry of the crack is not known beforehand, but part of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Felix Rörentrop , Samira Boddin , Dorothee Knees , Jörn Mosler

Plasticity in zirconium is controlled by 1/3<1-210> screw dislocations gliding in the prism planes of the hexagonal close-packed structure. This prismatic and not basal glide is observed for a given set of transition metals like zirconium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Emmanuel Clouet

In this paper, the process of shear deformation of the medium formed by the cubic grains is investigated experimentally. It is demonstrated that the deformation process is intermittent and accompanied by the radiation of acoustic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. V. Mykulyak , V. V. Polyakovskyi , S. I Skurativskyi

An analytical method for diffraction of a plane electromagnetic wave at periodically-modulated graphene sheet is presented. Both interface corrugation and periodical change in the optical conductivity are considered. Explicit expressions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. M. Slipchenko , M. L. Nesterov , L. Martin-Moreno , A. Yu. Nikitin

In the assessment of wood charring, it was believed for a long time that physicochemical processes were responsible for the creation of cracking patterns on the charring wood surface. This implied no possibility to rigorously explain the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Djebar Baroudi , Andrea Ferrantelli , Kai Yuan Li , Simo Hostikka

The brittle fragmentation of spheres is studied numerically by a 3D Discrete Element Model. Large scale computer simulations are performed with models that consist of agglomerates of many spherical particles, interconnected by beam-truss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Falk K. Wittel , Humberto A. Carmona , Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

This work intends to analyze the nonlinear stochastic dynamics of drillstrings in horizontal configuration. For this purpose, it considers a beam theory, with effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation, which is capable of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Americo Cunha , Christian Soize , Rubens Sampaio

The charging of insulating samples degrades the quality and complicates the interpretation of images in scanning electron microscopy and is important in other applications, such as particle detectors. In this paper we analyze this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Behrouz Raftari , Neil Budko , Kees Vuik

By means of two-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. We use irregular polygonal grains allowing for strong variability of solid fraction.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Emilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , Gilles Saussine

The deformation of rocks is associated with microcracks nucleation and propagation, i.e. damage. The accumulation of damage and its spatial localization lead to the creation of a macroscale discontinuity, so-called "fault" in geological…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 David Amitrano

Brownian dynamics of Dirac fermions in twisted bilayer graphene is investigated within the framework of semiclassical relativistic Langevin equations. We find that under the influence of orthogonal, commensurate ac drives in the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Abdullah Yar

Discrete element modelling (DEM) is one of the most efficient computational approaches to the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials on mesoscopic scales. From the dynamics of single crack propagation through the statistics of crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Humberto A. Carmona , Falk K. Wittel , Ferenc Kun

The damage detection problem in mechanical systems, using vibration measurements, is commonly called Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Many tools are able to detect damages by changes in the vibration pattern, mainly, when damages induce…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Luis Gustavo Giacon Villani , Samuel da Silva , Americo Cunha

Perturbation of a propagating crack with a straight edge is solved using the method of matched asymptotic expansions (MAE). This provides a simplified analysis in which the inner and outer solutions are governed by distinct mechanics. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Andrew N. Norris , I. D. Abrahams

Per weight graphene is stronger than steel, but because graphene is so thin, it breaks and evidently forms cracks during handling, particularly when supporting polymers are not used for transfer. In this paper, the parameter rupture index…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Hadi Arjmandi-Tash , Lin Jiang , Grégory F. Schneider

We develop a diagrammatic perturbation theory to account for the emergence of moir\'e bands in the continuum model of twisted bilayer graphene. Our framework is build upon treating the moir\'e potential as a perturbation that transfers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Federico Escudero

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…

Mode-I fracture exhibits microbranching in the high velocity regime where the simple straight crack is unstable. For velocities below the instability, classic modeling using linear elasticity is valid. However, showing the existence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Shay I. Heizler , David A. Kessler

This work presents a novel three-dimensional Crack Element Method (CEM) designed to model transient dynamic crack propagation in quasi-brittle materials efficiently. CEM introduces an advanced element-splitting algorithm that enables…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yuxi Xie , C. T. Wu , Wei Hu , Lu Xu , Tinh Q. Bui , Shaofan Li

The fracture and severing of polymer chains plays a critical role in the failure of fibrous materials and the regulated turnover of intracellular filaments. Using continuum wormlike chain models, we investigate the fracture of semiflexible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Alexander Lorenzo , Enrique M. De La Cruz , Elena F. Koslover