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$SU(N_c)$ lattice gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of massless staggered fermions are considered at high quark chemical potential $\mu$ and any temperature $T$. In the strong coupling regime (sufficiently small $\beta$) they have been…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-13 E. T. Tomboulis

We present a Lorentz-symmetry violating Lagrangian for free fermions, which is local but not Hermitian, whereas the corresponding Hamiltonian is Hermitian but not local. A specific feature of the model is that the dispersion relation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jean Alexandre

We show that, using the experimentally observed values of CKM and PMNS mixing matrices, all known elementary fermions can be assigned a new quantum number, the scalar spin, in a unique way. This is achieved without introduction of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Jourjine

The gauge symmetry of the Standard Model is SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y for unknown reasons. One aspect that can be addressed is the low dimensionality of all its subgroups. Why not much larger groups like SU(7), or for that matter, SP(38)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Guillermo Garcia Fernandez , Jesus Guerrero Rojas , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

By using a framework where the object of noncommutativity $\theta^{\mu\nu}$ represents independent degrees of freedom, we study the symmetry properties of an extended $x+\theta$ space-time, given by the group $P$', which has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ricardo Amorim

In the recent paper [3] it was shown that the consistency of the quantum theory of a sterile scalar coupled to massive fermions requires the inclusion of odd-power terms in the potential of scalar self-interaction. One of the most important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jessica S. Martins , Oliver F. Piattella , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Anti-Hermitian mass terms are considered, in addition to Hermitian ones, for PT-symmetric complex-scalar and fermionic field theories. In both cases, the Lagrangian can be written in a manifestly symmetric form in terms of the PT-conjugate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Jean Alexandre , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

A renormalization scheme for interacting fermionic systems is presented where the renormalization is carried out in terms of the fermionic degrees of freedom. The scheme is based on continuous unitary transformations of the hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caspar P. Heidbrink , Götz S. Uhrig

The exploration of scalar field theories that exhibit Carroll and Galilei symmetries has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we generalize these studies to fermionic field theories and construct consistent electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Konstantinos Koutrolikos , Mojtaba Najafizadeh

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

We study the two-dimensional free symplectic fermion with anti-periodic boundary condition. This model has negative norm states with naive inner product. This negative norm problem can be cured by introducing a new inner product. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Shinsei Ryu , Junggi Yoon

We introduce a new local symmetry into the fermion sector of a gauge invariant Lagrangian which may or may not contain a scalar or spontaneous symmetry breaking. The Standard Model in the unitary gauge and QCD are particular cases where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

We study $SU(N_c)$ lattice gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of massless staggered fermions in the presence of quark chemical potential $\mu$. A recent exact result that in the strong coupling limit (vanishing inverse gauge coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 E. T. Tomboulis

Several refinements are made in a theory which starts with a Planck-scale statistical picture and ends with supersymmetry and a coupling of fundamental fermions and bosons to SO(N) gauge fields. In particular, more satisfactory treatments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roland E. Allen

We study the perturbative phase diagram of semi-simple fermionic gauge theories resembling the Standard Model. We investigate an $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $M$ Dirac flavors where we gauge first an $SU(M)_L$ and then an $SU(2)_L \subset…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Jacob Kamuk Esbensen , Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

The internal low-energy symmetry of the massless Lorentz-invariant Dirac Hamiltonian in $2+1$ dimensions is known to be $O(2N)$, where $N$ is the number of two-component Dirac fermions. Here we point out that there exists an analogous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Igor F. Herbut , Samson C. H. Ling

We study certain linear and antilinear symmetry generators and involution operators associated with pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians and show that the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators provides a simple explanation for the recent results of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study a seesaw-type extension of the Standard Model in which the symmetry group is enlarged by a global U(1). We introduce adequate scalar and fermion representations which naturally explain the smallness of neutrino masses. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Francois-Xavier Josse-Michaux , Emiliano Molinaro

We show that by decomposing the gauge fields in fermion degrees of freedom and by saturating the remaining degrees of freedom as dynamical fields in the Lagrangian one might explain the proliferation of fermion states in the standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We consider a minimal non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) model that can reproduce the observed fermionic masses and mixing parameters of the Standard Model. We calculate the scales of spontaneous symmetry breaking from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou