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Robotic manipulation of deformable objects remains a challenging task. One such task is folding a garment autonomously. Given start and end folding positions, what is an optimal trajectory to move the robotic arm to fold a garment? Certain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Yinxiao Li , Yonghao Yue , Danfei Xu , Eitan Grinspun , Peter Allen

Acquisition and tracking systems form an important component of free-space optical communications due to directional nature of the optical signal. Acquisition subsystems are needed in order to search and locate the receiver terminal in an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Muhammad Salman Bashir , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This paper presents a method for planning a trajectory in workspace coordinates using a spatially fixed tool center point (TCP), while taking into account the processing path on a part. This approach is beneficial if it is easier to move…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Bernhard Rameder , Hubert Gattringer , Andreas Mueller , Ronald Naderer

This work adds on to the on-going efforts to provide more autonomy to space robots. Here the concept of programming by demonstration or imitation learning is used for trajectory planning of manipulators mounted on small spacecraft. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 RB Ashith Shyam , Zhou Hao , Umberto Montanaro , Gerhard Neumann

In this article, we address the problem of reducing the number of required samples for Spherical Near-Field Antenna Measurements (SNF) by using Compressed Sensing (CS). A condition to ensure the numerical performance of sparse recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Arya Bangun , Cosme Culotta-López

Supernumerary robotic arms (SRAs) can be used as the third arm to complement and augment the abilities of human users. The user carrying a SRA forms a connected kinodynamic chain, which can be viewed as a special class of floating-base…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Xin Zhang , Pietro Balatti , Mattia Leonori , Arash Ajoudani

The paper presents a novel learning-based sampling strategy that guarantees rejection-free sampling of the free space under both biased and approximately uniform conditions, leveraging multivariate kernel densities. Historical data from a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Thomas T. Enevoldsen , Roberto Galeazzi

Robotic ultrasound (US) imaging has been seen as a promising solution to overcome the limitations of free-hand US examinations, i.e., inter-operator variability. However, the fact that robotic US systems cannot react to subject movements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Nehil Danis , Yuan Bi , Mingchuan Zhou , Markus Kroenke , Thomas Wendler , Nassir Navab

Optimizing k-space sampling trajectories is a promising yet challenging topic for fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This work proposes to optimize a reconstruction method and sampling trajectories jointly concerning image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Guanhua Wang , Tianrui Luo , Jon-Fredrik Nielsen , Douglas C. Noll , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We present a general and modular algorithmic framework for path planning of robots. Our framework combines geometric methods for exact and complete analysis of low-dimensional configuration spaces, together with practical, considerably…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Oren Salzman , Michael Hemmer , Barak Raveh , Dan Halperin

Compressive sensing (CS) reconstructs images from sub-Nyquist measurements by solving a sparsity-regularized inverse problem. Traditional CS solvers use iterative optimizers with hand crafted sparsifiers, while early data-driven methods…

Visual observation of objects is essential for many robotic applications, such as object reconstruction and manipulation, navigation, and scene understanding. Machine learning algorithms constitute the state-of-the-art in many fields but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Heiko Renz , Maximilian Krämer , Frank Hoffmann , Torsten Bertram

The aim of this research is to reconstruct the 3D X-ray refractive index gradient maps by the proposed vector Radon transform and its inverse, assuming that the small-angle deviation condition is met. Theoretical analyses show that the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Keliang Liao , Qili He , Panyun Li , Liang Luo , Peiping Zhu

SPECT (Single-photon Emission Computerized Tomography) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) are essential medical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number, scan time should be chosen carefully to compromise between image quality…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xiaolin Zhou , Minkai Yun , Xuexiang Cao , Shuangquan Liu , Lu Wang , Xianchao Huang , Long Wei

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions from a single scan have tremendous potential to streamline exams and reduce imaging time. However, maintaining clinically feasible scan time necessitates significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Ke Wang , Enhao Gong , Yuxin Zhang , Suchadrima Banerjee , Greg Zaharchuk , John Pauly

Contact-rich manipulation is challenging due to its high dimensionality, the requirement for long time horizons, and the presence of hybrid contact dynamics. Sampling-based methods have become a popular approach for this class of problems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zhongqi Wei , Frederike Dümbgen

The random walker method for image segmentation is a popular tool for semi-automatic image segmentation, especially in the biomedical field. However, its linear asymptotic run time and memory requirements make application to 3D datasets of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Dominik Drees , Florian Eilers , Xiaoyi Jiang

Automating suturing during robotically-assisted surgery reduces the burden on the operating surgeon, enabling them to focus on making higher-level decisions rather than fatiguing themselves in the numerous intricacies of a surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Neelay Joglekar , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Sampling-based motion planners are an effective means for generating collision-free motion paths. However, the quality of these motion paths, with respect to different quality measures such as path length, clearance, smoothness or energy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Itamar Berger , Bosmat Eldar , Gal Zohar , Barak Raveh , Dan Halperin

In the rapidly advancing field of robotics, the fusion of state-of-the-art visual technologies with mobile robotic arms has emerged as a critical integration. This paper introduces a novel system that combines the Segment Anything model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Shimian Zhang , Qiuhong Lu