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The role of an exponential function of the scalar curvature in the modified gravity is analyzed. Two models are proposed. A toy model that complies with local and cosmological constraints and gives appropriate qualitative description of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 L. N. Granda

We propose the mimetic $F(R)$ theory and investigate the early-time and late-time acceleration in such theory. It is demonstrated that inflation consistent with observable data may be realized in such theory. The reconstruction of realistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The evolution of high order correlation functions of a test scalar field in arbitrary inflationary backgrounds is computed. Whenever possible, exact results are derived from quantum field theory calculations. Taking advantage of the fact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Francis Bernardeau

The pre-inflationary evolution of the universe describes the beginning of the expansion from a static initial state, such that the Hubble parameter is initially zero, but increases to an asymptotic constant value, in which it could achieve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Marcos R. A. Arcodía , Mauricio Bellini

Effective field theories in flat space and in anti-de Sitter space are constrained by causality and unitarity, often in the form of positivity bounds. Similar bounds have been harder to demonstrate in cosmological backgrounds, where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Daniel Green , Yiwen Huang , Chia-Hsien Shen , Daniel Baumann

We study the generation of primordial fluctuations in pure de Sitter inflation where the quantum scalar field dynamics are governed by polymer (not Schrodinger) quantization. This quantization scheme is related to, but distinct from, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Iain A. Brown , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain

In this paper we study the generation of primordial perturbations in a cosmological setting of bigravity during inflation. We consider a model of bigravity which can reproduce the $\Lambda$CDM background and large scale structure and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pietro Guarato , Mariele Motta

The coincidence limits of the massless, minimally coupled scalar propagator and its first two derivatives have great relevance for the project of summing up the leading logarithms induced by loops of inflationary gravitons. We use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 E. Kasdagli , Martha Ulloa , R. P. Woodard

Some form of approximately exponential inflation is generally assumed to be the origin of our present universe. The inflation is thought to be driven by a scalar field potential where the field first slowly slides along the potential and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Gustaf Rydbeck

We compute the quantum circuit complexity of the evolution of scalar curvature perturbations on expanding backgrounds, using the language of squeezed vacuum states. In particular, we construct a simple cosmological model consisting of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We analyse the evolution of the reduced density matrix of inflationary perturbations, coupled to a heavy entropic field via the leading-order term within the Effective Field Theory of Inflation, for two nearly de Sitter backgrounds. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa , Xiancong Luo , David Seery

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The continual production of gravitons during inflation endows loop corrections with secular logarithms which grow nonperturbatively large during a prolonged period of inflation. The physics behind these effects is reviewed, along with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 R. P. Woodard

Methods and concepts for the study of phase transitions mediated by a time-dependent order-parameter field in curved spacetimes are discussed. A practical example is the derivation of an effective (quasi-)potential for the description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 B. L. Hu

We develop the reconstruction program for the number of modified gravities: scalar-tensor theory, $f(R)$, $F(G)$ and string-inspired, scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The known (classical) universe expansion history is used for the explicit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we present a nonsingular model (no big bang singularity at finite time) of our universe describing its evolution starting from its early inflationary era…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós , Supriya Pan

We explore the possibility that the expansion of the universe can be driven by a condensate of spinors which are free of interactions on a 5D relativistic vacuum defined on an extended de Sitter spacetime which is Riemann-flat. The extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Pablo Alejandro Sánchez , Mauricio Bellini

The flat inflationary dust universe with matter creation proposed by Prigogine and coworkers is generalized and its dynamical properties are reexamined. It is shown that the starting point of these models depends critically on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. R. W. Abramo , J. A. S. Lima