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Analysing the strategic alignment of software requirements primarily provides assurance to stakeholders that the software-to-be will add value to the organisation. Additionally, such analysis can improve a requirement by disambiguating its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Richard Ellis-Braithwaite , Russell Lock , Ray Dawson , Badr Haque

As AI systems increasingly permeate everyday life, designers and developers face mounting pressure to balance innovation with ethical design choices. To date, the operationalisation of AI ethics has predominantly depended on frameworks that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Benjamin J. Carroll , Jianlong Zhou , Paul F. Burke , Sabine Ammon

Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling has established the understanding for adaptability in the early stage of software development-the Requirements Engineering phase. Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling considers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Khavee Agustus Botangen , Jian Yu , Sira Yongchareon , LiangHuai Yang , Quan Bai

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in software engineering tasks such as requirements elicitation, design, and evaluation, raising critical questions regarding their alignment with human judgments on responsible AI…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Asma Yamani , Malak Baslyman , Moataz Ahmed

[Context and motivation:] For realistic self-adaptive systems, multiple quality attributes need to be considered and traded off against each other. These quality attributes are commonly encoded in a utility function, for instance, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Rebekka Wohlrab , David Garlan

Context: Requirements Engineering (RE)-related activities are critical in developing quality software and one of the most human-dependent processes in software engineering (SE). Hence, identifying the impact of diverse human-related aspects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Dulaji Hidellaarachchi , John Grundy , Rashina Hoda , Ingo Mueller

In todays rapidly evolving technological landscape, the success of tools and systems relies heavily on their ability to meet the needs and expectations of users. User-centered design approaches, with a focus on human factors, have gained…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Amna Pir Muhammad , Eric Knauss , Jonas Bärgman , Alessia Knauss

Discovering technology opportunities (TOD) remains a critical challenge for innovation management, especially in early-stage development where consumer needs are often unclear. Existing methods frequently fail to systematically incorporate…

Human values such as integrity, privacy, curiosity, security, and honesty are guiding principles for what people consider important in life. Such human values may be violated by mobile software applications (apps), and the negative effects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Humphrey O. Obie , Idowu Ilekura , Hung Du , Mojtaba Shahin , John Grundy , Li Li , Jon Whittle , Burak Turhan

[Context] Artificial intelligence (AI) components used in building software solutions have substantially increased in recent years. However, many of these solutions focus on technical aspects and ignore critical human-centered aspects.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Khlood Ahmad , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Chetan Arora , Arbind Agrahari Baniya , Muneera Bano , John Grundy

The concepts of ``human-centered AI'' and ``value-based decision'' have gained significant attention in both research and industry. However, many critical aspects remain underexplored and require further investigation. In particular, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sz-Ting Tzeng , Frank Dignum

The human capital invested into software development plays a vital role in the success of any software project. By human capital, we do not mean the individuals themselves, but involves the range of knowledge and skills (i.e., human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Saya Onoue , Hideaki Hata , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Kenichi Matsumoto

There is an emerging consensus that we need to align AI systems with human values (Gabriel, 2020; Ji et al., 2024), but it remains unclear how to apply this to language models in practice. We split the problem of "aligning to human values"…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Oliver Klingefjord , Ryan Lowe , Joe Edelman

Society's increasing dependence on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-enabled systems require a more practical approach from software engineering (SE) executives in middle and higher-level management to improve their involvement in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mamia Agbese , Rahul Mohanani , Arif Ali Khan , Pekka Abrahamsson

This agent-based model contributes to a theory of corporate culture in which company performance and employees' behaviour result from the interaction between financial incentives, motivational factors and endogenous social norms. Employees'…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-31 Michael Roos , Jessica Reale , Frederik Banning

User eXperience (UX) is becoming increasingly important for success of software products. Yet, many companies still face various challenges in their work with UX. Part of these challenges relate to inadequate knowledge and awareness of UX…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Pariya Kashfi , Robert Feldt , Agneta Nilsson , Richard Berntsson Svensson

Research in Responsible AI has developed a range of principles and practices to ensure that machine learning systems are used in a manner that is ethical and aligned with human values. However, a critical yet often neglected aspect of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Neha R. Gupta , Jessica Hullman , Hari Subramonyam

Analytical tools in business management are understood as a combination of information technologies and quantitative methods used to assist stakeholders to make better decisions. The contemporary business environment is dramatically…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Igor Barahona , Alex Riba , James Freeman

One of the essential requisites of any software industry is the development of customer satisfied products. However, accomplishing the aforesaid business objective depends upon the depth of quality of product that is engineered in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Sangita Gupta , Suma. V

As machine learning (ML) components become increasingly integrated into software systems, the emphasis on the ethical or responsible aspects of their use has grown significantly. This includes building ML-based systems that adhere to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Hira Naveed