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Many biological processes, from cell division to viral lysis, are triggered when an internal stochastic variable reaches a threshold. Here we introduce Branching under First-Passage Resetting, a general framework in which replication events…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Aanjaneya Kumar , James Holehouse

Stochastic resetting, a diffusive process whose amplitude is "reset" to the origin at random times, is a vividly studied strategy to optimize encounter dynamics, e.g., in chemical reactions. We here generalize the resetting step by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 M. Dahlenburg , A. V. Chechkin , R. Schumer , R. Metzler

Stochastic resetting and noise-enhanced stability are two phenomena which can affect the lifetime and relaxation of nonequilibrium states. They can be considered as measures of controlling the efficiency of the completion process when a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We analyze predator-prey dynamics in one dimension in which a Brownian predator adopts a chasing strategy that consists in stochastically resetting its current position to locations previously visited by a diffusive prey. We study three…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-05 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Denis Boyer , Francisco J. Sevilla

One of the characteristic features of a stochastic process under resetting is that the probability density converges to a nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS). In addition, the approach to the stationary state exhibits a dynamical phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Paul C Bressloff

Theory of stochastic processes provides theoretical tools which can be efficiently used to explore properties of noise induced escape kinetics. Since noise facilitated escape over the potential barrier resembles free climbing, one can use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Bartłomiej Dybiec , Karol Capała , Jakub Barbasz

We study the counting of level crossings for inertial random processes exposed to stochastic resetting events. We develop the general approach of stochastic resetting for inertial processes with sudden changes in the state characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Miquel Montero , Matteo Palassini , Jaume Masoliver

In this paper, we analyze the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a single Brownian particle to find a stochastically-gated target under the additional condition that the position of the particle is reset to a fixed position $\x_r$ at a rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Paul C Bressloff

Brownian diffusion subject to stochastic resetting to a fixed position has been widely studied for applications to random search processes. In an unbounded domain, the mean first-passage time at a target site can be minimized for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Pedro Julián-Salgado , Leonardo Dagdug , Denis Boyer

We study simple diffusion where a particle stochastically resets to its initial position at a constant rate r. A finite resetting rate leads to a nonequilibrium stationary state with non-Gaussian fluctuations for the particle position. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the statistics of the first-passage time of a single run and tumble particle (RTP) in one spatial dimension, with or without resetting, to a fixed target located at $L>0$. First, we compute the first-passage time distribution of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Gennaro Tucci , Andrea Gambassi , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We consider properties of one-dimensional diffusive dichotomous flow and discuss effects of resonant activation in the presence of statistically independent random resetting mechanism. Resonant activation and stochastic resetting are two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We revisit the simple lattice random walk (P\'{o}lya walk) and the Sisyphus random walk in $\mathbb{Z}$, in the presence of random restarts. We use a relatively direct approach namely First passage under restart for discrete space and time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Arnab Pal

The discrete stochastic dynamics of a random walker in the presence of resetting and memory is analyzed. Resetting and memory effects may compete for certain parameter regime and lead to significant changes in the long time dynamics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Upendra Harbola

First passage time statistics in disordered systems exhibiting scale invariance are studied widely. In particular, long trapping times in energy or entropic traps are fat-tailed distributed, which slow the overall transport process. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Marc Höll , Alon Nissan , Brian Berkowitz , Eli Barkai

We consider the dynamical evolution of a Brownian particle undergoing stochastic resetting, meaning that after random periods of time it is forced to return to the starting position. The intervals after which the random motion is stopped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Mattia Radice

The effects of a stochastic reset, to its initial configuration, is studied in the exactly solvable one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process. A finite resetting rate leads to a modified non-equilibrium stationary state. If in addition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel , Hyunggyu Park

Recent experiments have implemented resetting by means of an external trap, whereby a system relaxes to the minimum of the trap and is reset in a finite time. In this work, we set up and analyse the thermodynamics of such a protocol. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Deepak Gupta , Francesco Mori , Supriya Krishnamurthy

Classical first-passage times under restart are used in a wide variety of models, yet the quantum version of the problem still misses key concepts. We study the quantum hitting time with restart using a monitored quantum walk. The restart…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ruoyu Yin , Eli Barkai

Stochastic resetting has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its wide-ranging applications across physics, biology, and search processes. In most existing studies, however, resetting events are governed by an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Arup Biswas , Satya N Majumdar , Arnab Pal