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The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan Noah Gavin , Aniket Ingrole , Holger Witte , Peng Xu , Ye Bai

Constituent quarks in a nucleon are the essential elements in the standard ``quark model" associated with the electric charge, spin, mass, and baryon number of a nucleon. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) describes nucleon as a composite object…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Niseem Magdy , Abhay Deshpande , Roy Lacey , Wenliang Li , Prithwish Tribedy , Zhangbu Xu

The nucleon energy-energy correlator (NEEC) was proposed in 2209.02080 as a new way of studying nucleon intrinsic dynamics. In this work, we present a detailed derivation of the factorization theorem that enables the measurement of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Haotian Cao , Xiaohui Liu , Hua Xing Zhu

The perspective of designing muon colliders with high energy and luminosity, which is being investigated by the International Muon Collider Collaboration, has triggered a growing interest in their physics reach. We present a concise summary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Chiara Aimè , Aram Apyan , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Nazar Bartosik , Alessandro Bertolin , Maurizio Bonesini , Salvatore Bottaro , Dario Buttazzo , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Alessandro Cerri , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge De Blas , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Tommaso Dorigo , Anna Ferrari , Davide Fiorina , Roberto Franceschini , Francesco Garosi , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Jiayin Gu , Tao Han , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , Wolfgang Kilian , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Karol Krizka , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Kenneth Long , Ian Low , Donatella Lucchesi , Yang Ma , Lianliang Ma , Fabio Maltoni , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , David Marzocca , Navin McGinnis , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Claudia Merlassino , Alessandro Montella , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Simone Pagan Griso , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Nadia Pastrone , Fulvio Piccinini , Karolos Potamianos , Emilio Radicioni , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Jürgen Reuter , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Ursula van Rienen , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Richard Ruiz , Filippo Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Abdulkadir Senol , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Jing Shu , Rosa Simoniello , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Daniel Stolarski , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Jian Tang , Andrea Tesi , Brooks Thomas , Riccardo Torre , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Alessandro Valenti , Ludovico Vittorio , Liantao Wang , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Xiaoran Zhao , Jose Zurita

We discuss the saturation of the parton density in heavy ion collisions at RHIC energiesusing a Pomeron approach. Our predictions for the particle density in ion-ion collisions at RHIC energies can be utilized as the background for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bondarenko , E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

We describe the physics opportunities and technical challenges of a muon collider as a tool for exploring high energy physics phenomena.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce J. King

The LHeC and the FCC-he will open a new realm in our understanding of nuclear structure and the dynamics in processes involving nuclei, in an unexplored kinematic domain. We review some of the recent studies as shown in the update of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Heikki Mäntysaari

This volume is a collection of contributions for the 7-week program "Probing Nucleons and Nuclei in High Energy Collisions" that was held at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Seattle, WA, USA, from October 1 until November 16, 2018. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Christine A. Aidala , Elke Aschenauer , Fatma Aslan , Alessandro Bacchetta , Ian Balitsky , Sanjin Benic , Shohini Bhattacharya , Mariaelena Boglione , Matthias Burkardt , Justin Cammarota , Giovanni A. Chirilli , Christopher Cocuzza , Aurore Courtoy , Daniel de Florian , Pasquale Di Nezza , Adrian Dumitru , Sara Fucini , Kenji Fukushima , Yulia Furletova , Leonard Gamberg , Oscar Garcia-Montero , François Gelis , Vadim Guzey , Yoshitaka Hatta , Francesco Hautmann , Timothy J. Hobbs , Tanja Horn , Edmond Iancu , Sylvester Joosten , Zhong-Bo Kang , Raj Kishore , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Peter Kroll , Krešimir Kumerički , Krzysztof Kutak , Tuomas Lappi , Huey-Wen Lin , Xiaohui Liu , Simonetta Liuti , Cédric Lorcé , Heikki Mäntysaari , Cyrille Marquet , Yiannis Makris , Kiminad A. Mamo , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Andreas Metz , Zein-Eddine Meziani , Gerald A. Miller , Joshua Miller , Asmita Mukherjee , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness , Barbara Pasquini , Bernard Pire , Cristian Pisano , Daniel Pitonyak , Maxim V. Polyakov , Alexei Prokudin , Jian-Wei Qiu , Marco Radici , Abha Rajan , Sangem Rajesh , Matteo Rinaldi , Kaushik Roy , Christophe Royon , Nobuo Sato , Marc Schlegel , Gunar Schnell , Peter Schweitzer , Sergio Scopetta , Ralf Seidl , Kirill Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Andrea Signori , Daria Sokhan , Anna M. Stasto , Lech Szymanowski , Andrey Tarasov , Dionysios Triantafyllopoulos , Thomas Ullrich , Raju Venugopalan , Ivan Vitev , Werner Vogelsang , Anselm Vossen , Bo-Ting Wang , Samuel Wallon , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Christian Weiss , Bo-Wen Xiao , Ho-Ung Yee , Yong Zhao

The RHIC Cold QCD program has produced a remarkable breadth of physics results and experimental techniques in the exploration of the fundamental structure of strongly interacting matter over the years. In this document, we present…

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed high-luminosity collider that would collide electrons with their antiparticles, positrons, at energies ranging from a few hundred Giga-electronvolts (GeV) to a few Tera-electronvolts (TeV).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Eva Sicking , Rickard Ström

Gluons inside unpolarized hadrons can be linearly polarized provided they have a nonzero transverse momentum. The simplest and theoretically safest way to probe this distribution of linearly polarized gluons is through cos(2 phi)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

We study the potential of dijet photoproduction measurements at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) to better constrain our present knowledge of the nuclear parton distribution functions. Based on theoretical calculations at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 M. Klasen , K. Kovarik

We present a detailed assessment of how well a future Electron-Ion Collider could constrain helicity parton distributions in the nucleon and, therefore, unveil the role of the intrinsic spin of quarks and gluons in the proton's spin budget.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Elke C. Aschenauer , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

The idea that the nuclear matter may posses long range topological order is supported by the theory and the lattice calculations. At high temperature this order is instrumental in producing anomalous phenomena such as the Chiral Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Kirill Tuchin

A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Carlotta Accettura , Dean Adams , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aimè , Nicola Amapane , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Robert Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Aram Apyan , Sergey Arsenyev , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Aleksandr Azatov , John Back , Lorenzo Balconi , Laura Bandiera , Roger Barlow , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Alessandro Braghieri , Marco Breschi , Natalie Bruhwiler , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Philip Burrows , Graeme Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessandro Cerri , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Antoine Chance , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Collamati , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , Camilla Curatolo , David Curtin , Giacomo Da Molin , Magnus Dam , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Ernesto De Matteis , Stefania De Rosa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Christopher Densham , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Alexey Dudarev , Robert Edgecock , Filippo Errico , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Anna Ferrari , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Frank Filthaut , Davide Fiorina , Elena Fol , Matthew Forslund , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Emidio Gabrielli , Michele Gallinaro , Francesco Garosi , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Jiayin Gu , Chengcheng Han , Tao Han , John Hauptman , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Matthew Herndon , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Guoyuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Antti Kolehmainen , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Nils Kreher , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Gordan Krnjaic , Nilanjana Kumar , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Roberto Li Voti , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Jose Lorenzo Gomez , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Qianshu Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Lianliang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Fabio Maltoni , Marco Mandurrino , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , Claude Marchand , Samuele Mariotto , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Paola Mastrapasqua , Giorgio Mauro , Andrea Mazzolari , Navin McGinnis , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Matthias Mentink , Claudia Merlassino , Elias Metral , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Nikolai Mokhov , Alessandro Montella , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Niko Neufeld , David Neuffer , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Mark Palmer , Paolo Panci , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Nadia Pastrone , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Marco Prioli , Lionel Quettier , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Elodie Resseguie , Jürgen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Stefania Ricciardi , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Werner Rodejohann , Chris Rogers , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Lucio Rossi , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Filippo Sala , Paola Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Jose Santiago , Ivano Sarra , Francisco Javier Saura Esteban , Jochen Schieck , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Vladimir Shiltsev , Jing Shu , Federica Maria Simone , Rosa Simoniello , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Anna Stamerra , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Daniel Stolarski , Diktys Stratakis , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Maximilian J Swiatlowski , Alexei Sytov , Benjamin T. Kuchma , Tim M. P. Tait , Jian Tang , Jingyu Tang , Andrea Tesi , Pietro Testoni , Brooks Thomas , Emily Anne Thompson , Riccardo Torre , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tortora , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Valente , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Marco Valente , Alessandro Valenti , Nicolò Valle , Ursula van Rienen , Rosamaria Venditti , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Liantao Wang , Hannsjorg Weber , Mariusz Wozniak , Richard Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Akira Yamamoto , Yifeng Yang , Katsuya Yonehara , Angela Zaza , Xiaoran Zhao , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , Jose Zurita

We summarize the physics case for the International Linear Collider (ILC). We review the key motivations for the ILC presented in the literature, updating the projected measurement uncertainties for the ILC experiments in accord with the…

An Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) would enable next-generation measurements of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) on the deuteron with detection of a forward-moving nucleon (p, n) and measurement of its recoil momentum ("spectator tagging"). Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 W. Cosyn , V. Guzey , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Based on rare fluctuations in strong interactions, we argue that there is a strong physical resemblance between the high multiplicity events in photo-nuclear collisions and those in $pA$ collisions, in which interesting long range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yu Shi , Lei Wang , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao , Liang Zheng

An electron-positron linear collider in the energy range between 500 and 1000 GeV is of crucial importance to precisely test the Standard Model and to explore the physics beyond it. The physics program is complementary to that of the Large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. -D. Heuer

We discuss the measurement of the charged-current elastic scattering process $e^-p\rightarrow\nu_e n$ at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This process provides sensitivity to the poorly constrained axial form factor of the nucleon, which…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Henry T. Klest