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In this proceeding, I review what we have learned, and what we will be able to learn, about low-$x$ physics from proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions at RHIC and the LHC, and how this complements future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) measurements.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Bo-Wen Xiao

The aim of the future linear colliders is to extend the sensitivity to new physics beyond the reach of the LHC. Several models predict the existence of new vector resonances in the multi-TeV region. We review the existing limits on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefania De Curtis

Energy-energy correlators (EECs) provide a powerful tool to study the evolution of scattered partons into final-state hadrons. In these proceedings, a variety of energy correlator measurements performed by the ALICE collaboration are…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Beatrice Liang-Gilman

Several future high-energy physics facilities are currently being planned. The proposed projects include high energy $e^+ e^-$ circular and linear colliders, hadron colliders and muon colliders, while the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) has…

This report describes the physics potential and experiments at a future multi-TeV e+e- collider based on the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) technology. The physics scenarios considered include precision measurements of known quantities as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-04-22 Lucie Linssen , Akiya Miyamoto , Marcel Stanitzki , Harry Weerts

The Muon Collider, recently highlighted as Recommendation 1 in the U.S. National Academies report on Elementary Particle Physics, offers a unique opportunity for fixed-target experiments with high energy and luminosity. This paper outlines…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Henry T. Klest

ALICE will study the physics of the strongly interacting matter produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC where the formation of the Quark Gluon Plasma is expected. The experimental setup, the capabilities of the detector, and a few…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Mercedes López Noriega

A brief overview is given on the physics and future lepton-nucleon collider facilities to explore the domain of high parton densities at low Bjorken $x$, with HERA, the electron-ion collider (EIC) and with THERA - in $ep$, polarised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Klein

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

Hadron structure calculations using lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) have advanced significantly in recent years. Results for charges, form factors, and lower Mellin moments can be obtained to high precision, generalized parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Constantia Alexandrou

We review some basic concepts of Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics and discuss our understanding of some key results from the experimental program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We focus in particular on the early time dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rainer J. Fries

The study of hadronic structure has been carried out for many years. Generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) give broad information on the internal structure of hadrons. Combining GPDs and high-energy scattering experiments, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Qiang Fu , Zhenyu Ye , Xurong Chen

We present a brief argument making the science case for an electron-ion collider.

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Raju Venugopalan

Here we investigate a limiting case of the theory for aggregation and gelation in the electrical double layer (EDL) of ionic liquids (ILs). The limiting case investigated only accounts for ion pairs, ignoring the possibility of larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We derive the cross-section for exclusive vector meson production in high energy deeply inelastic scattering off a deuteron target that disintegrates into a proton and a neutron carrying large relative momentum in the final state. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gerald A. Miller , Matthew D. Sievert , Raju Venugopalan

We present a quantitative assessment of the anticipated impact of future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) measurements on the extraction of parton-to-pion fragmentation functions (FFs). Our analysis combines simulated semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hamzeh Khanpour , Majid Azizi , Hadi Hashamipour

Parity-violating polarized electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei provides an excellent tool to extract valuable information on nuclear and nucleon structure, as well as to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order radiative…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

The Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) is a proposed future electron-ion collider designed to achieve a high luminosity, with a center-of-mass energy ranging from 15 to 20 GeV. Excellent particle identification (PID) with extensive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xin Li , Yuxiang Zhao , Yutie Liang , Xu Sun

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will use swap-out injection scheme for the Electron Storage Ring (ESR) to overcome limitations in polarization lifetime. However, the pursuit of highest luminosity with the required 28 nC electron bunches…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Derong Xu , Ferdinand Willeke , Michael M. Blaskiewicz , Yun Luo , Christoph Montag

An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. L. Lai , J. Huston , S. Kuhlmann , J. Morfin , F. Olness , J. F. Owens , J. Pumplin , W. K. Tung