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相关论文: The case for an EIC Theory Alliance: Theoretical C…

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We present predictions and projections for hadron-in-jet measurements and electron-jet azimuthal correlations at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). These observables directly probe the three-dimensional (3D) structure of hadrons, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Miguel Arratia , Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Felix Ringer

The axion-like particle (ALP) is a well motivated new particle candidate of beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we propose to probe the ALP through the photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yandong Liu , Bin Yan

This document presents BNL's plan for an electron-ion collider, eRHIC, a major new research tool that builds on the existing RHIC facility to advance the long-term vision for Nuclear Physics to discover and understand the emergent phenomena…

We demonstrate the recently proposed nucleon energy-energy correlator (nucleon EEC) $f_{\rm EEC}(x,\theta)$ can unveil the gluon saturation in the small-$x$ regime in $eA$ collisions. The novelty of this probe is that it is fully inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Hao-Yu Liu , Xiaohui Liu , Ji-Chen Pan , Feng Yuan , Hua Xing Zhu

Future electron-ion colliders (eIC) will focus on the unitarity properties of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in the limit of strong nuclear absorption. Strong nuclear shadowing and a large abundance of coherent diffraction are the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

For the first time, physicists are in the position to precisely study a fully relativistic quantum field theory: Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD). QCD is a central element of the Standard Model and provides the theoretical framework for…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Richard G. Milner

The proposed high-luminosity high-energy Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will provide a clean environment to precisely study several fundamental questions in the fields of high-energy and nuclear physics . A low material budget and high…

Heavy ion collisions pose interesting challenges to quantum chromodynamics, because they probe the parton structure of the incoming nuclei at very small longitudinal momentum fractions. Combined with the large size of nuclei, this may lead…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Francois Gelis

Unravelling the internal structure of hadrons and nuclei in terms of the quarks and gluons of Quantum Chromodynamics is a central focus of current nuclear physics research. Directly observing gluonic states in the nucleus would be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-17 William R. Milner , Richard G. Milner

We illustrate how the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) can be used to discover dark bosons with masses in the $\sim$ (10~MeV -- 10~GeV) regime, having a wide range of properties. We only require that the dark bosons have a non-negligible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hooman Davoudiasl , Hongkai Liu

In this paper we elaborate on the nature and challenges for the magnet systems of a muon collider as presently considered within the scope of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC). We outline the structure of the work…

The manuscript focuses on the high impact science of the EIC with objective to identify a portion of the science program for QCD precision studies that requires or greatly benefits from high luminosity and low center-of-mass energies. The…

We explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$ at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Javier Jiménez-López , Paul R. Newman , Katarzyna Wichmann

We study the potential impact of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data from a future electron-ion collider (EIC) on longitudinally polarized parton distribution (PDFs). We perform a PDF determination using the NNPDF methodology, based on…

We discuss a number of prominent theoretical challenges in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, and review some recent attempts to tackle them. These examples cover most stages of the collision process, but emphasis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Aleksi Vuorinen

Deep inelastic scattering on nuclei at the Electron-Ion Collider will open new opportunities to investigate the structure of matter. Heavy flavor-tagged jets are complementary probes of the partonic composition and transport coefficients of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Hai Tao Li , Ze Long Liu , Ivan Vitev

We propose the jet charge observable as a novel probe of flavor structure in the nucleon spin program at the Electron Ion Collider (EIC). We show that jet charge measurements can substantially enhance the sensitivity of spin asymmetries to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Zhong-Bo Kang , Xiaohui Liu , Sonny Mantry , Ding Yu Shao

Both e+e- and {\mu}+{\mu}- colliders have been proposed as possible candidates for a lepton collider to complement and extend the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The physics program that could be pursued by a new lepton…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Stephen D. Holmes , Vladimir D. Shiltsev

We explore machine learning-based jet and event identification at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We study the effectiveness of machine learning-based classifiers at relatively low EIC energies, focusing on (i) identifying the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Kyle Lee , James Mulligan , Mateusz Płoskoń , Felix Ringer , Feng Yuan

We investigate the potential of inclusive-jet production in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to improve our current knowledge of nuclear parton density functions (PDFs). We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 M. Klasen , K. Kovarik , J. Potthoff