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The search for robust topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states continues, exploring both one-dimensional (1D) systems such as semiconducting nanowires and two-dimensional (2D) platforms. In this work we study a 2D approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Fernando Peñaranda , Ramón Aguado , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose

In condensed matter systems, zero-dimensional or one-dimensional Majorana modes can be realized respectively as the end and edge states of one-dimensional and two-dimensional topological superconductors. In this $\textit{top-down}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Predictions of topological p-wave superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowires have been difficult to realize experimentally. Consequently, researchers are actively exploring alternative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Francisco Lobo , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose

We present measurements and simulations of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure devices that are consistent with the observation of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The devices are fabricated from high-mobility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Morteza Aghaee , Arun Akkala , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey E Antipov , Pavel Aseev , Mikhail Astafev , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Srini Boddapati , Frenk Boekhout , Jouri Bommer , Esben Bork Hansen , Tom Bosma , Leo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Philippe Caroff , Lucas Casparis , Maja Cassidy , Anna Wulf Christensen , Noah Clay , William S Cole , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paschalis Dalampiras , Anand Dokania , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Zahra Heidarnia Fathabad , John Gamble , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Heedt , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Ulrik Laurens Holgaard , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Henrik Ingerslev , Peter Jeppesen Krogstrup , Linda Johansson , Jeffrey Jones , Ray Kallaher , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Julie Love , Roman Lutchyn , Michael Manfra , Elvedin Memisevic , Chetan Nayak , Bas Nijholt , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Robert McNeil , Andrew Mullally , Jens Nielsen , Anne Nurmohamed , Eoin O'Farrell , Keita Otani , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Frank Preiss , Marina Quintero Perez , Katrine Rasmussen , Mohana Rajpalke , Davydas Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David Reilly , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Sydney Schreppler , Vadim Sidorkin , Amrita Singh , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Tomaš Stankevič , Lieuwe Stek , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Vicky Svidenko , Sam Teicher , Mine Temuerhan , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Steven Waddy , David Van Woerkom , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Chung Kai Yang , Sean Yau , Daniel Yi , Emrah Yucelen , Alex Webster , Roland Zeisel , Ruichen Zhao

Higher-order topological superconductors host Majorana zero modes localized at corners or hinges, providing a promising route toward scalable and controllable Majorana networks without vortices or magnetic flux. Here we propose a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Yongting Shi , Qing Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Ning Hao

We study a topological superconducting nanowire that hosts gliding Majorana zero modes in the presence of a microwave cavity field. We show that the cavity decay rate depends on both the parity encoded by the Majorana zero modes and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Olesia Dmytruk , Mircea Trif

Strong spin-orbit semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. Exchange (braiding) operations of Majorana modes form the logical gates of a topological quantum computer and require a network…

Quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor heterostructures emerged as a competitive platform to realize topological superconductors with chiral Majorana edge states as shown in recent experiments [He et al. Science {\bf 357}, 294…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Chui-zhen Chen , Ying-ming Xie , Jie Liu , Patrick A Lee , K. T. Law

Hole gases in planar germanium can have high mobilities in combination with strong spin-orbit interaction and electrically tunable g-factors, and are therefore emerging as a promising platform for creating hybrid…

Majorana zero modes are fractional quantum excitations appearing in pairs, each pair being a building block for quantum computation . Some possible signatures of these excitations have been reported as zero bias peaks at endpoints of…

Topological superconductivity is an exotic state of matter that supports Majorana zero-modes, which are surface modes in 3D, edge modes in 2D or localized end states in 1D. In the case of complete localization these Majorana modes obey…

We report on several low temperature experiments supporting the presence of Majorana fermions in superconducting lead nanowires fabricated with a scanning tunneling microscope. These nanowires are the connecting bridges between the STM tip…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-12 J. G. Rodrigo , V. Crespo , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , F. Guinea

We propose a platform for braiding Majorana non-Abelian anyons based on a heterostructure between a $d$-wave high-$T_c$ superconductor and a quantum spin-Hall insulator. It has been recently shown that such a setup for a quantum spin-Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Matthew F. Lapa , Meng Cheng , Yuxuan Wang

We consider a new model system supporting Majorana zero modes based on semiconductor nanowires with a full superconducting shell. We demonstrate that, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the semiconductor induced by a radial electric…

Two-dimensional electron and hole gas systems, enabled through band structure design and epitaxial growth on planar substrates, have served as key platforms for fundamental condensed matter research and high performance devices. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei Lu , Jie Xiang , Brian P. Timko , Yue Wu , Charles M. Lieber

We theoretically study a spin-orbit-coupled nanowire proximitized by a superconductor in the presence of an externally applied Zeeman field ("Majorana nanowire") with zero-energy Majorana bound states localized at the two ends of the wire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yingyi Huang , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Altermagnetism provides new routes to realize Majorana zero modes with vanishing net magnetization. We consider a recently proposed heterostructure consisting of a semiconducting wire on top of an altermagnet and with proximity-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Andreas Hadjipaschalis , Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi , Jennifer Cano

The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Bo Lu , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

In this work, we demonstrate that making a cut (a narrow vacuum regime) in the bulk of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) creates a topologically protected single helical channel with counter-propagating electron modes, and inducing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Ying-Ming Xie , Xue-Jian Gao , Tai-Kai Ng , K. T. Law

Majorana zero modes (MZMs), prime candidates for topological quantum bits, are detected as zero bias conductance peaks (ZBPs) in tunneling spectroscopy measurements. Implementation of a narrow and high tunnel barrier in the next generation…