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Copious production of microscopic black holes is one of the least model-dependent predictions of TeV-scale gravity scenarios. We review the arguments behind this assertion and discuss opportunities to track the striking associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ringwald

Large extra dimensions lower the Planck scale to values soon accessible. The production of TeV mass black holes at the {\sc LHC} is one of the most exciting predictions. However, the final phases of the black hole's evaporation are still…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder , Benjamin Koch , Marcus Bleicher

We propose a new mechanism to generate the neutrino Majorana mass in TeV-scale gravity models. The black hole violates all non-gauged symmetries and can become the origin of lepton number violating processes. The fluctuation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yosuke Uehara

The strongest existing constraints on primordial black holes with masses in the range of $m_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{15}-10^{17} \, {\rm g}$ have been derived from measurements of the local cosmic-ray electron-positron flux by Voyager 1, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Celeste Keith , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Rayne Liu

The relations between masses of Super-Massive Black Holes, Mbh, in galactic nuclei, maximal rotational velocities, Vm, and indicative masses, Mi, of galaxies are studied for galaxies with the available rotation curves. Mbh correlates with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Zasov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , L. N. Petrochenko

Past studies have identified a spatially extended excess of $\sim$1-3 GeV gamma rays from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, consistent with the emission expected from annihilating dark matter. We revisit and scrutinize this signal…

We study the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from Dark Matter (DM) annihilations in enhancements of the DM density (mini-spikes) around intermediate-mass black holes with masses in the range $10^2 \lsim M / \msun \lsim 10^6$. Focusing on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , Andrew R. Zentner , Joseph Silk

Most of the galaxies harbor supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in their center. Some of them are observed in very high redshifts. We explore the possibility that SMBH form from the coherent waves of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 M. Morikawa , S. Takahashi

We argue that primordial black-hole formation must be described by means of extreme-value theory. This is a consequence of the large values of the energy density required to initiate the collapse of black holes in the early Universe and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

Various theoretical models predict the existence of extended $\gamma$-ray halo around normal galaxies that could be produced by interactions of cosmic rays with the circumgalactic medium or by annihilation or decay of hypothetical dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-03 M. S. Pshirkov , B. A. Nizamov

The Hawking evaporation process, leading to the production of detectable particle species, constrains the abundance of light black holes, presumably of primordial origin. Here, we reconsider and correct constraints from soft gamma-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Mrunal Korwar , Stefano Profumo

Small black holes should have formed in the early Universe if the density contrast was high enough. This article aims at giving a - biased and partial - short overview of the latest breakthroughs in this field. It first deals with tentative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Boudoul , A. Barrau

Ultracompact primordial black hole binaries with masses > 10^{16} g are considered. If PBHB's contribute significant part of the dark matter of the Galaxy one can expect an existence of high-frequent non-thermal diffuse gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. E. Yants , C. V. Parfenov

Gamma-rays are, with antiprotons, a very efficient way to derive upper limits on the density of evaporating black holes. They have been successfully used in the last decades to severely constrain the amount of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barrau , G. Boudoul , L. Derome

Recently it was shown that the excess of diffuse Galactic gamma rays above 1 GeV could be interpreted as a Dark Matter annihilation signal. From the spectral shape of the excess it is possible to determine a range for the allowed WIMP mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Christian Sander

We present a purely gravitational infra-red-calculable production mechanism for dark matter (DM). The source of both the DM relic abundance and the hot Standard Model (SM) plasma is a primordial density of micro black holes (BHs), which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Olivier Lennon , John March-Russell , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne , Hannah Tillim

This paper reviews the subject of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses between those of "stellar-mass" and "super-massive" black holes. The existence of IMBHs is a real possibility: they might plausibly have formed as remnants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

The non-observation of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes of $10^{16}$g sets a conservative strong bound on their cosmological abundance. We revisit this bound and show how it can be improved (both in mass reach and strength) by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Coronado-Blázquez , Daniele Gaggero

Primordial black holes in the mass range from $10^{-5}$ to $10^9$ g might have existed in the early universe. Via their evaporation mechanism (completed before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis), they might have released stable particles beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Isabella Masina

We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a description which interpolates between the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms