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Measurement-based entanglement is a method for entangling quantum systems through the state projection that accompanies a parity measurement. We derive a stochastic master equation describing measurement-based entanglement of a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Remy L. Delva , Jonas Mielke , Guido Burkard , Jason R. Petta

We study the quantum critical effect enhanced spin-nematic squeezing and quantum Fisher information (QFI) in the spin-1 dipolar atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the quantum phase transitions can improve the squeezing and QFI in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Qing-Shou Tan , Yixiao Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Xiaoguang Wang

Critical phenomena involve a structural change in the correlations of its constituents. These features can be employed in quantum simulators to assess when a criticality occurred in medium-size systems, for which phase transitions are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Adeline Orieux , Joelle Boutari , Marco Barbieri , Mauro Paternostro , Paolo Mataloni

We investigate the emergence of universal dynamical scaling in quantum critical spin systems adiabatically driven out of equilibrium, with emphasis on quench dynamics which involves non-isolated critical points (i.e., critical regions) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

In recent years, quantum circuits consisting of unitary gates and projective measurements have become valuable tools for stimulating or preparing quantum many-body states with non-trivial properties. Here, we introduce and examine a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Hui Yu , Jiangping Hu

Adaptive quantum circuits-where a quantum many-body state is controlled using measurements and conditional unitary operations-are a powerful paradigm for state preparation and quantum error correction tasks. They can support two types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Thomas Iadecola , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

Monitored random circuits, consisting of alternating layers of entangling two-qubit gates and projective single-qubit measurements applied to some fraction $p$ of the qubits, have been a topic of recent interest. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yariv Yanay , Brian Swingle , Charles Tahan

A thermodynamic limit chain of spin-1/2 particles with XX and three-spin interactions (TSI) is considered. Using the fermionization technique, the Hamiltonian of the chain with periodic boundary conditions is exactly diagonalized. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Z. Saghafi , S. Samadi Rezaei , P. Azizi , E. Hosseini Lapasar , S. Mahdavifar

Temperature estimation of interacting quantum many-body systems is both a challenging task and topic of interest in quantum metrology, given that critical behavior at phase transitions can boost the metrological sensitivity. Here we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Mei Yu , H. Chau Nguyen , Stefan Nimmrichter

Monitored quantum circuits offer great perspectives for exploring the interplay of quantum information and complex quantum dynamics. These systems could realize the extensively studied entanglement and purification phase transitions, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Moein N. Ivaki , Teemu Ojanen , Ali G. Moghaddam

This paper presents simulations of the state vector dynamics for a pair of atomic samples which are being probed by phase shift measurements on an optical beam passing through both samples. We show how measurements, which are sensitive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Antonio Di Lisi , Klaus Moelmer

We consider a set of fully connected spins models that display first- or second-order transitions and for which we compute the ground-state entanglement in the thermodynamical limit. We analyze several entanglement measures (concurrence,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 M. Filippone , S. Dusuel , J. Vidal

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

The monitoring of the three independent components of the angular momentum (or spin) of a quantum system by its environment that does not isolate any preferred orientation is modelled in two different ways. One describes the dynamics by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe , Rishindra Melanathuru

We report a kind of quantum phase transition which takes place in isolated quantum systems with non-thermal equilibrium states and an extra symmetry that commutes with the Hamiltonian for any values of the system parameters. A critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño

Quantum measurements and phase transitions are seemingly uncorrelated topics, but here we show that phase transitions occur in sequential quantum measurements. We find that the probability distribution of the measurement results of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Wen-Long Ma , Ping Wang , Weng-Hang Leong , Ren-Bao Liu

Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement of collective variables by off-resonant optical probing has the ability to create entanglement and squeezing in atomic ensembles. Until now, this technique has been applied to real or effective spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Koschorreck , M. Napolitano , B. Dubost , M. W. Mitchell

We study the participation and stabilizer entropy of non-unitary quantum circuit dynamics, focusing on the critical line that separates the low-entanglement spin-glass phase and the paramagnetic phase. Along this critical line, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Eliot Heinrich , Hanchen Liu , Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

Projective measurement, a basic operation in quantum mechanics, can induce seemingly nonlocal effects. In this work, we analyze such effects in many-body systems by studying the non-equilibrium dynamics of weakly monitored quantum circuits,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Shengqi Sang , Zhi Li , Timothy H. Hsieh , Beni Yoshida

Geometric measure of entanglement and geometric phase have recently been used to analyze quantum phase transition in the XY spin chain. We unify these two approaches by showing that the geometric entanglement and the geometric phase are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Vahid Azimi Mousolou , Carlo M. Canali , Erik Sjöqvist