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We study a class of (1+1)D symmetric random quantum circuits with two competing types of measurements in addition to random unitary dynamics. The circuit exhibits a rich phase diagram involving robust symmetry-protected topological (SPT),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ali Lavasani , Yahya Alavirad , Maissam Barkeshli

Quantum circuits consisting of random unitary gates and subject to local measurements have been shown to undergo a phase transition, tuned by the rate of measurement, from a state with volume-law entanglement to an area-law state. From a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Yimu Bao , Soonwon Choi , Ehud Altman

We numerically study the SU(2)$\otimes$SU(2) symmetric spin-orbit coupled model as a lower symmetric generalization of the SU(4) exchange model. On the symmetric line with respect to the spin and orbit, our result shows the essentially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Yamashita , Naokazu Shibata , Kazuo Ueda

We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Valerio Tognetti

Quantum circuit dynamics with local projective measurements can realize a rich spectrum of entangled states of quantum matter. Motivated by the physics of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid [1], we study quantum circuit dynamics in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Ali Lavasani , Zhu-Xi Luo , Sagar Vijay

Measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits have stimulated activity in a diverse research community. However, the study of measurement-induced dynamics, due to the requirement of exponentially complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Kim Pöyhönen , Ali G. Moghaddam , Moein N. Ivaki , Teemu Ojanen

We study a quantum phase transition between a phase which is topologically ordered and one which is not. We focus on a spin model, an extension of the toric code, for which we obtain the exact ground state for all values of the coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 C. Castelnovo , C. Chamon

Entanglement represents a pure quantum effect involving two or more particles. Spin systems are good candidates for studying this effect and its relation with other collective phenomena ruled by quantum mechanics. While the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

Recently discovered measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits provide a novel example of far-from-equilibrium quantum criticality. Here, we propose a highly efficient strategy for experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Ali G. Moghaddam , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

Discrete time crystals are a special phase of matter in which time translational symmetry is broken through a periodic driving pulse. Here, we first propose and characterize an effective mechanism to generate a stable discrete time crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Rozhin Yousefjani , Krzysztof Sacha , Abolfazl Bayat

The entanglement spectrum describing quantum correlations in many-body systems has been recently recognized as a key tool to characterize different quantum phases, including topological ones. Here we derive its analytically scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-30 L. Lepori , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

Monitored quantum circuits (MRCs) exhibit a measurement-induced phase transition between area-law and volume-law entanglement scaling. MRCs with a conserved charge additionally exhibit two distinct volume-law entangled phases that cannot be…

Quantum metrology enables estimation of optical phase shifts with precision beyond the shot-noise limit. One way to exceed this limit is to use squeezed states, where the quantum noise of one observable is reduced at the expense of…

A one-dimensional quantum oscillator is monitored by taking repeated position measurements. As a first con- tribution, it is shown that, under a quantum nondemolition measurement scheme applied to a system initially at the ground state, (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Vincenzo Matta , Vincenzo Pierro

We study the different quantum phases that occur in massive ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with gauge groups $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ as the coupling $\Lambda/M$ is gradually increased from 0 to infinity. The phases can be identified by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. G. Russo

In this paper we study the quantum phase transition and entanglement in s1=1/2 and s2=1 spin pair system by the exact diagonalization method. We show that, for this exactly solvable quantum bi-spin system, entanglement appears before…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Li-Ming Si , Ji-Xuan Hou

We investigate quantum features and non-classical nature of two-spin-$1/2$ NMR systems at thermal equilibrium under external magnetic fields. More specifically, using suitable quantifiers, we analyze quantum coherence, mixedness, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fatemeh Khashami

We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains and two-leg ladders displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via Quantum Monte Carlo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Valerio Tognetti

We introduce a class of hybrid quantum circuits, with random unitaries and projective measurements, which host long-range order in the area law entanglement phase of the steady state. Our primary example is circuits with unitaries…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Shengqi Sang , Timothy H. Hsieh

The competition between unitary quantum dynamics and dissipative stochastic effects, as emerging from continuous-monitoring processes, can culminate in measurement-induced phase transitions. Here, a many-body system abruptly passes, when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Moritz Eissler , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo