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A Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space is said to be countable if all of its equivalence classes are countable. Standard examples of countable Borel equivalence relations (on the space of subsets of the integers) that occur in…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Randall Dougherty , Alexander S. Kechris

Many combinatorial proofs rely on induction. When these proofs are formulated in traditional language, they can be bulky and unmanageable. Coalgebras provide a language which can reduce reduce many inductive proofs in graded poset theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-07 MLE Slone

We give a definition of partition C*-algebras: To any partition of a finite set, we assign algebraic relations for a matrix of generators of a universal C*-algebra. We then prove how certain relations may be deduced from others and we…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-18 Moritz Weber

The Weihrauch degrees and strong Weihrauch degrees are partially ordered structures representing degrees of unsolvability of various mathematical problems. Their study has been widely applied in computable analysis, complexity theory, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-06 Damir Dzhafarov

We prolonge the list of C*-algebras for which all extensions by any stable separable C*-algebra are semi-invertible. In particular, we handle certain amalgamations, both of C*-algebras and of groups. Concerning groups we consider both…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-05-13 Vladimir Manuilov , Klaus Thomsen

Text generation rarely considers the control of lexical complexity, which limits its more comprehensive practical application. We introduce a novel task of lexical complexity controlled sentence generation, which aims at keywords to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jinran Nie , Liner Yang , Yun Chen , Cunliang Kong , Junhui Zhu , Erhong Yang

We develop the basic constructions of homological algebra in the (appropriately defined) unbounded derived categories of modules over algebras over coalgebras over noncommutative rings (which we call semialgebras over corings). We define…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-05-12 Leonid Positselski

In this survey we discuss work of Levin and V'yugin on collections of sequences that are non-negligible in the sense that they can be computed by a probabilistic algorithm with positive probability. More precisely, Levin and V'yugin…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-19 Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter

We construct reduced and full semigroup C*-algebras for left cancellative semigroups. Our new construction covers particular cases already considered by A. Nica and also Toeplitz algebras attached to rings of integers in number fields due…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-02-23 Xin Li

We study the computably enumerable sets in terms of the: (a) Kolmogorov complexity of their initial segments; (b) Kolmogorov complexity of finite programs when they are used as oracles. We present an extended discussion of the existing…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-28 George Barmpalias , Angsheng Li

This paper revisits the problem of complex word identification (CWI) following up the SemEval CWI shared task. We use ensemble classifiers to investigate how well computational methods can discriminate between complex and non-complex words.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Marcos Zampieri , Shervin Malmasi , Gustavo Paetzold , Lucia Specia

We study the degree spectra and reverse-mathematical applications of computably enumerable and co-computably enumerable partial orders. We formulate versions of the chain/antichain principle and ascending/descending sequence principle for…

We prove that the isomorphism problem for separable nuclear C*-algebras is complete in the class of orbit equivalence relations. In fact, already the isomorphism of simple, separable AI C*-algebras is a complete orbit equivalence relation.…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-16 Marcin Sabok

In this paper, we study the word problem for automaton semigroups and automaton groups from a complexity point of view. As an intermediate concept between automaton semigroups and automaton groups, we introduce automaton-inverse semigroups,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

Constraint languages that arise from finite algebras have recently been the object of study, especially in connection with the Dichotomy Conjecture of Feder and Vardi. An important class of algebras are those that generate congruence…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Emil Kiss , Matthew Valeriote

We investigate the intersection problem for finite semigroups, which asks for a given set of regular languages, represented by recognizing morphisms to finite semigroups, whether there exists a word contained in their intersection. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Lukas Fleischer

Graded $C^*$-algebras by a semi lattice were introduced and studied by Anne Boutet de Monvel, Vladimir Georgescu and their collaborators in relation with the quantum N body problem. This thesis is devoted to a systematic study of these…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Athina Mageira

To solve hard problems, AI relies on a variety of disciplines such as logic, probabilistic reasoning, machine learning and mathematical programming. Although it is widely accepted that solving real-world problems requires an integration…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle , Luc De Raedt

We study the compressibility of enumerations in the context of Kolmogorov complexity, focusing on strong and weak forms of compression and their gain: the amount of auxiliary information embedded in the compressed enumeration. The existence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 George Barmpalias , Xiaoyan Zhang , Bohua Zhan

A survey of problems, conjectures, and theorems about quasi-isometric classification and rigidity for finitely generated solvable groups.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher