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相关论文: Average pure-state entanglement entropy in spin sy…

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Random spin chains at quantum critical points exhibit an entanglement entropy between a segment of length L and the rest of the chain that scales as log_2 L with a universal coefficient. Since for pure quantum critical spin chains this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gil Refael , Joel E. Moore

Let a pure state \psi be chosen randomly in an NM-dimensional Hilbert space, and consider the reduced density matrix \rho of an N-dimensional subsystem. The bipartite entanglement properties of \psi are encoded in the spectrum of \rho. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio

We recently showed [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 220602 (2018)] that the average bipartite entanglement entropy of all energy eigenstates of the quantum Ising chain exhibits a universal (for translationally invariant quadratic fermionic models)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Lucas Hackl , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol , Eugenio Bianchi

The states generated by the two-spin generalization of the two-axis countertwisting Hamiltonian are examined. We analyze the behavior at both short and long timescales, by calculating various quantities such as squeezing, spin expectation…

Spontaneous symmetry breaking of a U(1) symmetry in interacting systems leads to superfluidity of a corresponding conserved charge. We generalize the superfluidity to systems with U(1) symmetries acting on both matter fields and 2D spatial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Yeyang Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

In one-dimensional bosonic quantum mixtures with SU(2)-symmetry breaking Hamiltonian, the dynamical evolution explores different particle exchange symmetry sectors. For the case of infinitely strong intra-species repulsion, the hallmark of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-04 S. Musolino , M. Albert , P. Vignolo , A. Minguzzi

We propose and solve a simple but very general quantum model of an SU(2) spin interacting with a large external system with N states. The coupling is described by a random hamiltonian in a new general gaussian SU(2)xU(N) random matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Francois David

In this paper we examine the average R\'{e}nyi entropy $S_{\alpha}$ of a subsystem $A$ when the whole composite system $AB$ is a random pure state. We assume that the Hilbert space dimensions of $A$ and $AB$ are $m$ and $m n$ respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 MuSeong Kim , Mi-Ra Hwang , Eylee Jung , DaeKil Park

We consider quantum entanglement between gauge fields in some region of space A and its complement B. It is argued that the Hilbert space of physical states of gauge theories cannot be decomposed into a direct product of Hilbert spaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov

General local spin $S$ ground states, described by a Valence Bond Solid (VBS) on a two dimensional lattice are studied. The norm of these ground states is mapped to a classical O(3) model on the same lattice. Using this quantum-to-classical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Raul A. Santos

We study the effect of the coupling between the electronic ground state of high spin alkaline-earth fermionic atoms and their metastable optically excited state, when the system is confined in a one-dimensional chain, and show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edina Szirmai

Twisting moir\'e heterostructures to the flatband regime allows for the formation of strongly correlated quantum states, since the dramatic reduction of the bandwidth can cause the residual electronic interactions to set the principal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Dominik Kiese , Finn Lasse Buessen , Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst , Michael M. Scherer

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

Extending our previous work, we study the relative entropy between the reduced density matrices obtained from globally excited states in conformal field theories of arbitrary dimensions. We find a general formula in the small subsystem size…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

We analytically study momentum-space entanglement in quantum spin-half ladders consisting of two coupled critical XXZ spin-half chains using field theoretical methods. When the system is gapped, the momentum-space entanglement Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Rex Lundgren

We investigate entanglement of spin pairs in alternating open spin chains in the equilibrium state in an external magnetic field. We calculate the reduced density matrix of spin pairs and estimate the concurrence with Wootter's criteria.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Doronin , E. B. Fel'dman , A. N. Pyrkov

We investigate the eigenstate thermalization properties of the spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model in two-dimensional rectangular lattices of size $L_1\times L_2$ under periodic boundary conditions. Exploiting the symmetry property, we can perform an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jae Dong Noh

We study the quantum critical phase of a SU(2) symmetric spin-2 chain obtained from spin-2 bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. We obtain the scaling of the entanglement entropy and finite-size energies by exact diagonalization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Chao-Chun Huang , S. -K. Yip

We consider the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$J$ chain ($J\in\mathbb{N}/2$) with anisotropy parameter $\Delta$. Assuming that $\Delta>2J$, and introducing threshold energies $E_{K}:=K\left(1-\frac{2J}{\Delta}\right)$, we show that the bipartite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Christoph Fischbacher , Oluwadara Ogunkoya

Entanglement properties of a basic set of eight entangled three particle pure states possessing certain permutation symmetries are studied. They fall into four sets of two entangled states, differing in their patterns of robustness to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell