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Assistive technologies for the visually impaired have evolved to facilitate interaction with a complex and dynamic world. In this paper, we introduce AIris, an AI-powered wearable device that provides environmental awareness and interaction…

This response to the RFI considers the potential for biometrics to help or harm disabled people2. Biometrics are already integrated into many aspects of daily life, from airport travel to mobile phone use. Yet many of these systems are not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Jennifer Mankoff , Devva Kasnitz , Disability Studies , L Jean Camp , Jonathan Lazar , Harry Hochheiser

This research aims to find where visually impaired users find appliances hard to use and suggest guideline to solve this issue. 181 visually impaired users have been surveyed, and 12 visually impaired users have been selected based on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Hyunjin An , Hyundoug Kim , Seungwoo Hong , Youngsun Shin

This paper explores the effectiveness of Multimodal Large Language models (MLLMs) as assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We conduct a user survey to identify adoption patterns and key challenges users face with such…

Biometric authentication involves various technologies to identify individuals by exploiting their unique, measurable physiological and behavioral characteristics. However, traditional biometric authentication systems (e.g., face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Chaoran Huang , Tao Gu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising cryptographic mechanism for providing confidentiality and fine-grained access control in the cloud-based area. However, due to high computational overhead, common ABE schemes are not suitable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Mostafa Chegenizadeh , Mohammad Ali , Javad Mohajeri , Mohammad Reza Aref

Access to non-verbal cues in social interactions is vital for people with visual impairment. It has been shown that non-verbal cues such as eye contact, number of people, their names and positions are helpful for individuals who are blind.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Angela Constantinescu , Melanie Zuzej , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Block-based programming environments (BBPEs) such as Scratch and Code.org are now widely used in K-12 computer science classes, but they remain mostly inaccessible to blind or visually impaired (BVI) learners. A major problem is that prior…

Emerging AR-LLM-based Social Engineering attack (e.g., SEAR) is at the edge of posing great threats to real-world social life. In such AR-LLM-SE attack, the attacker can leverage AR (Augmented Reality) glass to capture the image and vocal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tianlong Yu , Yang Yang , Xiao Luo , Lihong Liu , Fudu Xing , Zui Tao , Kailong Wang , Gaoyang Liu , Ting Bi

The design of authentication protocols, for online banking services in particular and any service that is of sensitive nature in general, is quite challenging. Indeed, enforcing security guarantees has overhead thus imposing additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 DaeHun Nyang , Abedelaziz Mohaisen , Taekyoung Kwon , Brent Kang , Angelos Stavrou

Drawing on crip theory, this paper proposes cripping AI as a guiding framework to center lived disability experiences in AI research and development. Moving beyond calls to make AI "accessible" to people with disabilities, cripping AI seeks…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xinru Tang , Ting-an Lin , Jingjin Li , Shaomei Wu

As people store more personal data in their smartphones, the consequences of having it stolen or lost become an increasing concern. A typical counter-measure to avoid this risk is to set up a secret code that has to be entered to unlock the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Diogo Marques , Luís Carriço , Tiago Guerreiro

Attacks exploiting the innate and the acquired vulnerabilities of human users have posed severe threats to cybersecurity. This work proposes ADVERT, a human-technical solution that generates adaptive visual aids in real-time to prevent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Linan Huang , Shumeng Jia , Emily Balcetis , Quanyan Zhu

In mixed-ability collaboration, eye contact is often treated as a default cue for attention and turn-taking. As these signals are primarily visual, they are not reliably accessible to people with visual impairments. While prior work…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Markus Wieland , Phillip Koch , Michael Sedlmair

People today are overwhelmed by massive amounts of information, leading to cognitive overload and memory burden. Traditional visual memory augmentation methods are either effortful and disruptive or fail to align with user intent. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Haoxin Ren , Feng Lu

This paper proposes a novel visual model for web applications security monitoring. Although an automated intrusion detection system can shield a web application from common attacks, it usually cannot detect more complicated break-ins. So, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Tran Tri Dang , Tran Khanh Dang

Visually impaired (VI) people often face challenges when performing everyday tasks and identify shopping for clothes as one of the most challenging. Many engage in online shopping, which eliminates some challenges of physical shopping.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Amnah Alluqmani , Morgan Harvey , Ziqi Zhang

In recent decades, several assistive technologies have been developed to improve the ability of blind and visually impaired (BVI) individuals to navigate independently and safely. At the same time, simultaneous localization and mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Marziyeh Bamdad , Davide Scaramuzza , Alireza Darvishy

Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication mechanisms, based on behavioral biometric factors such as eye…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Biometric systems based on Machine learning and Deep learning are being extensively used as authentication mechanisms in resource-constrained environments like smartphones and other small computing devices. These AI-powered facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Mohit Raghavendra , Pravan Omprakash , B R Mukesh , Sowmya Kamath