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Probabilistic conceptual network is a knowledge representation scheme designed for reasoning about concepts and categorical abstractions in utility-based categorization. The scheme combines the formalisms of abstraction and inheritance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Kim-Leng Poh , Michael R. Fehling

Cutting edge classical computing today relies on a combination of CPU-based computing with a strong reliance on accelerators. In particular, high-performance computing (HPC) and machine learning (ML) rely heavily on acceleration via GPUs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Atulya Mahesh , Swastik Mittal , Frank Mueller

Smart environments integrates various types of technologies, including cloud computing, fog computing, and the IoT paradigm. In such environments, it is essential to organize and manage efficiently the broad and complex set of heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Souvik Sengupta , Jordi Garcia , Xavi Masip-Bruin

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya

Organic Computing is an initiative in the field of systems engineering that proposed to make use of concepts such as self-adaptation and self-organisation to increase the robustness of technical systems. Based on the observation that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Sven Tomforde , Bernhard Sick , Christian Müller-Schloer

Many appplications in computational science are sufficiently compute-intensive that they depend on the power of parallel computing for viability. For all but the "embarrassingly parallel" problems, the performance depends upon the level of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. Sroczynski , N. Eicker , Th. Lippert , B. Orth , K. Schilling

Deploying applications across the computing continuum requires selecting infrastructure nodes from geographically distributed and heterogeneous environments while satisfying constraints (e.g., performance, location). This decision problem…

Upon the expansion of Cloud Computing and the positive outlook of organizations with regard to the movements towards using cloud computing and their expanding utilization of such valuable processing method, as well as the solutions provided…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-30 Yaghoob Siahmargooei , Mohammad Kazem Akbari , Seyyed Alireza Hashemi Golpayegani , Saeed Sharifian

A coherent mathematical overview of computation and its generalisations is described. This conceptual framework is sufficient to comfortably host a wide range of contemporary thinking on embodied computation and its models.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 S. Barry Cooper

A composable infrastructure is defined as resources, such as compute, storage, accelerators and networking, that are shared in a pool and that can be grouped in various configurations to meet application requirements. This freedom to 'mix…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Kauotar El Maghraoui , Lorraine M. Herger , Chekuri Choudary , Kim Tran , Todd Deshane , David Hanson

We show that in quantum computation almost every gate that operates on two or more bits is a universal gate. We discuss various physical considerations bearing on the proper definition of universality for computational components such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Deutsch , A. Barenco , A. Ekert

Quantum Computing (QC) is undergoing a high rate of development, investment and research devoted to its improvement.However, there is little consensus in the industry and wider literature as to what improvement might consist of beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Jessica Park , Susan Stepney , Irene D'Amico

Recently, there are significant advances in the areas of networking, caching and computing. Nevertheless, these three important areas have traditionally been addressed separately in the existing research. In this paper, we present a novel…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Qingxia Chen , F. Richard Yu , Tao Huang , Renchao Xie , Jiang Liu , Yunjie Liu

We investigate the computational power and unified resource use of hybrid quantum-classical computations, such as teleportation and measurement-based computing. We introduce a physically causal and local graphical calculus for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Dominic Horsman , William J. Munro

The main goal of parallel processing is to provide users with performance that is much better than that of single processor systems. The execution of jobs is scheduled, which requires certain resources in order to meet certain criteria.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Yang Cao , Fei Wu , Thomas Robertazzi

Although quantum computers are capable of solving problems like factoring exponentially faster than the best-known classical algorithms, determining the resources responsible for their computational power remains unclear. An important class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Nana Liu , Jayne Thompson , Christian Weedbrook , Seth Lloyd , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu , Kavan Modi

With the rapid development of cloud computing, edge computing, and smart devices, computing power resources indicate a trend of ubiquitous deployment. The traditional network architecture cannot efficiently leverage these distributed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Yukun Sun , Bo Lei , Junlin Liu , Haonan Huang , Xing Zhang , Jing Peng , Wenbo Wang

Despite the de-facto technological uniformity fostered by the cloud and edge computing paradigms, resource fragmentation across isolated clusters hinders the dynamism in application placement, leading to suboptimal performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Marco Iorio , Fulvio Risso , Alex Palesandro , Leonardo Camiciotti , Antonio Manzalini

Recent years have seen an increasing number of cross-cloud architectures, i.e. systems that span across cloud provisioning boundaries. However, the cloud computing world still lacks any standards in terms of programming interfaces, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Yehia Elkhatib

We unify the resource-theoretic and the cohomological perspective on quantum contextuality. At the center of this unification stands the notion of the contextual fraction. For both symmetry and parity based contextuality proofs, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Cihan Okay , Emily Tyhurst , Robert Raussendorf