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The phrase ``buy a quantum computer'' hides several different procurement problems. An institution may be seeking cloud access for teaching, reserved capacity for research, a local instrument for hardware training, an optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Alex Krasnok

Organisations are increasingly open to scrutiny, and need to be able to prove that they operate in a fair and ethical way. Accountability should extend to the production and use of the data and knowledge assets used in AI systems, as it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Iain Barclay , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor

The concept of coupling geographically distributed resources for solving large scale problems is becoming increasingly popular forming what is popularly called grid computing. Management of resources in the Grid environment becomes complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Atif Mehmood , Richard McClatchey , Ian Willers , Julian Bunn , Harvey Newman , Michael Thomas , Conrad Steenberg

Cloud Computing, as one of the most promising computing paradigms, has become increasingly accepted in industry. Numerous commercial providers have started to supply public Cloud services, and corresponding performance evaluation is then…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Zheng Li , Liam O'Brien , Rainbow Cai , He Zhang

As cloud computing services rapidly expand their customer base, it has become important to share cloud resources, so as to provide them economically. In cloud computing services, multiple types of resources, such as processing ability,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Shin-ichi Kuribayashi

Quantum information science provides powerful technologies beyond the scope of classical physics. In practice, accurate control of quantum operations is a challenging task with current quantum devices. The implementation of high fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Guoding Liu , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma

Cloud computing is being viewed as the technology of today and the future. Through this paradigm, the customers gain access to shared computing resources located in remote data centers that are hosted by cloud providers (CP). This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Yasir Shoaib , Olivia Das

Cost-effective and responsible use of cloud computing resources (CCR) is on the business agenda of many companies. Despite this strategic goal, two geopolitical strategy decisions mainly influence the continuous existence of overcapacity:…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Franziska Haller , Max Schemmer , Niklas Kühl , Carsten Holtmann

Problem Definition: Allocating sufficient capacity to cloud services is a challenging task, especially when demand is time-varying, heterogeneous, contains batches, and requires multiple types of resources for processing. In this setting,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Eugene Furman , Arik Senderovich , Shane Bergsma , J. Christopher Beck

For any class of operators which transform unary total functions in the set of natural numbers into functions of the same kind, we define what it means for a real function to be uniformly computable or conditionally computable with respect…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-10-23 Ivan Georgiev , Dimiter Skordev

The advent of High Performance Computing (HPC) has provided the computational capacity required for power system operators (SO) to obtain solutions in the least time to highly-complex applications, i.e., Unit Commitment (UC). The UC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mushfiqur R. Sarker , Jianhui Wang

Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Aneesh Khole , Atharva Thakar , Avadhoot Kulkarni , Hrithik Jadhav , Shreyas Shende , Varad Karajkhede

Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

We study the information-theoretic limit of reliable information processing by a server with queue-length dependent quality of service. We define the capacity for such a system as the number of bits reliably processed per unit time, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Avhishek Chatterjee , Daewon Seo , Lav R. Varshney

Cloud computing has radically changed the way organisations operate their software by allowing them to achieve high availability of services at affordable cost. Containerized microservices is an enabling technology for this change, and…

Organizations around the world schedule jobs (programs) regularly to perform various tasks dictated by their end users. With the major movement towards using a cloud computing infrastructure, our organization follows a hybrid approach with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Sunandita Patra , Mehtab Pathan , Mahmoud Mahfouz , Parisa Zehtabi , Wided Ouaja , Daniele Magazzeni , Manuela Veloso

We represent a computer cluster as a multi-server queue with some arbitrary bipartite graph of compatibilities between jobs and servers. Each server processes its jobs sequentially in FCFS order. The service rate of a job at any given time…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Thomas Bonald , Céline Comte

With an ever growing number of heterogeneous applicational services running on equally heterogeneous computational systems, the problem of resource management becomes more essential. Although current solutions consider some network and time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Rui Eduardo Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Pedro V. Teixeira , Susana Sargento

Random variables representing measurements, broadly understood to include any responses to any inputs, form a system in which each of them is uniquely identified by its content (that which it measures) and its context (the conditions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Víctor H. Cervantes , Janne V. Kujala

Computational Grid is enormous environments with heterogeneous resources and stable infrastructures among other Internet-based computing systems. However, the managing of resources in such systems has its special problems. Scheduler systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-07 Asgarali Bouyer , Mohammad Javad hoseyni , Abdul Hanan Abdullah