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In this paper, we study an under-explored area of language and vocabulary learning: keyword mnemonics, a technique for memorizing vocabulary through memorable associations with a target word via a verbal cue. Typically, creating verbal cues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jaewook Lee , Hunter McNichols , Andrew Lan

The 'keyword method' is an effective technique for learning vocabulary of a foreign language. It involves creating a memorable visual link between what a word means and what its pronunciation in a foreign language sounds like in the…

Keyword mnemonics are memorable explanations that link new terms to simpler keywords. Prior work generates mnemonics for students, but they do not train models using mnemonics students prefer and aid learning. We build SMART, a mnemonic…

Applying the keyword method for vocabulary memorization remains a significant challenge for L1 Chinese-L2 English learners. They frequently struggle to generate phonologically appropriate keywords, construct coherent associations, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuheng Shao , Junjie Xiong , Chaoran Wu , Xiyuan Wang , Ziyu Zhou , Yang Ouyang , Qinyi Tao , Quan Li

Image memorability, i.e., how likely an image is to be remembered, has traditionally been studied in computer vision either as a passive prediction task, with models regressing a scalar score, or with generative methods altering the visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Francesco Laiti , Davide Talon , Jacopo Staiano , Elisa Ricci

Learning vocabulary in a primary or secondary language is enhanced when we encounter words in context. This context can be afforded by the place or activity we are engaged with. Existing learning environments include formal learning,…

While today's large language models exhibit impressive abilities in generating human-like text, they require massive amounts of data during training. We here take inspiration from human cognitive development to train models in limited data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Badr AlKhamissi , Yingtian Tang , Abdülkadir Gökce , Johannes Mehrer , Martin Schrimpf

In this paper we explore the bi-directional mapping between images and their sentence-based descriptions. We propose learning this mapping using a recurrent neural network. Unlike previous approaches that map both sentences and images to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 Xinlei Chen , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Automatically generating a natural language sentence to describe the content of an input video is a very challenging problem. It is an essential multimodal task in which auditory and visual contents are equally important. Although audio…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yapeng Tian , Chenxiao Guan , Justin Goodman , Marc Moore , Chenliang Xu

Strong passwords are fundamental to the security of password-based user authentication systems. In recent years, much effort has been made to evaluate password strength or to generate strong passwords. Unfortunately, the usability or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Yao Cheng , Chang Xu , Zhen Hai , Yingjiu Li

The major system is a mnemonic system that can be used to memorize sequences of numbers. In this work, we present a method to automatically generate sentences that encode a given number. We propose several encoding models and compare the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Vincent Fiorentini , Megan Shao , Julie Medero

Working memory involves the temporary retention of information over short periods. It is a critical cognitive function that enables humans to perform various online processing tasks, such as dialing a phone number, recalling misplaced…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Indrajeet Ghosh , Kasthuri Jayarajah , Nicholas Waytowich , Nirmalya Roy

The rapid evolution of lightweight consumer augmented reality (AR) smart glasses (a.k.a. optical see-through head-mounted displays) offers novel opportunities for learning, particularly through their unique capability to deliver multimodal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Nuwan Janaka , Shengdong Zhao , Ashwin Ram , Ruoxin Sun , Sherisse Tan Jing Wen , Danae Li , David Hsu

We present an introspection of an audiovisual speech enhancement model. In particular, we focus on interpreting how a neural audiovisual speech enhancement model uses visual cues to improve the quality of the target speech signal. We show…

The forgetting curve has been extensively explored by psychologists, educationalists and cognitive scientists alike. In the context of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, modelling the forgetting curve for each user and knowledge component (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Ahmed Zaidi , Andrew Caines , Russell Moore , Paula Buttery , Andrew Rice

The structure of curriculum plays a vital role in our learning process, both as children and adults. Presenting material in ascending order of difficulty that also exploits prior knowledge can have a significant impact on the rate of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Ahmed H. Zaidi , Russell Moore , Ted Briscoe

This paper presents a novel approach for automatically generating image descriptions: visual detectors, language models, and multimodal similarity models learnt directly from a dataset of image captions. We use multiple instance learning to…

Search typically relies on keyword queries, but these are often semantically ambiguous. We propose to overcome this by offering users natural language questions, based on their keyword queries, to disambiguate their intent. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Heng Ding , Krisztian Balog

Creating written products is essential to modern life, including writings about one's identity and personal experiences. However, writing is often a difficult activity that requires extensive effort to frame the central ideas, the pursued…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Alex Doboli

Vocabulary acquisition poses a significant challenge for second-language (L2) learners, especially when learning typologically distant languages such as English and Korean, where phonological and structural mismatches complicate vocabulary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sana Kang , Myeongseok Gwon , Su Young Kwon , Jaewook Lee , Andrew Lan , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh
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