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Finding the coordinate-wise maxima and the convex hull of a planar point set are probably the most classic problems in computational geometry. We consider these problems in the self-improving setting. Here, we have $n$ distributions…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Wolfgang Mulzer , C. Seshadhri

It is an open question whether there exists a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the rotation distances between pairs of extended ordered binary trees. The problem of computing the rotation distance between an arbitrary pair of trees,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Sean Cleary , Roland Maio

In this work, we present a method to extract the skeleton of a self-occluded tree canopy by estimating the unobserved structures of the tree. A tree skeleton compactly describes the topological structure and contains useful information such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Chung Hee Kim , George Kantor

We consider the problem of constructing optimal decision trees: given a collection of tests which can disambiguate between a set of $m$ possible diseases, each test having a cost, and the a-priori likelihood of the patient having any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan , R. Ravi

The skeleton is an essential shape characteristic providing a compact representation of the studied shape. Its computation on the image grid raises many issues. Due to the effects of discretization, the required properties of the skeleton -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Aurélie Leborgne , Julien Mille , Laure Tougne

We show a simple generalization of the quantum walk algorithm for search in backtracking trees by Montanaro (ToC 2018) to the case where vertices can have different times of computation. If a vertex $v$ in the tree of depth $D$ is computed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

We give an algorithm that, given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and an integer $k$, in time $2^{O(k)} n$ either outputs a tree decomposition of $G$ of width at most $2k + 1$ or determines that the treewidth of $G$ is larger than $k$. This is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Tuukka Korhonen

For many years, exact metric search relied upon the property of triangle inequality to give a lower bound on uncalculated distances. Two exclusion mechanisms derive from this property, generally known as pivot exclusion and hyperplane…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Richard Connor

We present a new approximation algorithm for the treewidth problem which finds an upper bound on the treewidth and constructs a corresponding tree decomposition as well. Our algorithm is a faster variation of Reed's classical algorithm. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mahdi Belbasi , Martin Fürer

We study the parameterized complexity of computing the tree-partition-width, a graph parameter equivalent to treewidth on graphs of bounded maximum degree. On one hand, we can obtain approximations of the tree-partition-width efficiently:…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Hans L. Bodlaender , Carla Groenland , Hugo Jacob

The {\em edit distance} between two ordered trees with vertex labels is the minimum cost of transforming one tree into the other by a sequence of elementary operations consisting of deleting and relabeling existing nodes, as well as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-01 Erik D. Demaine , Shay Mozes , Benjamin Rossman , Oren Weimann

This paper addresses the problem of finding a representation of a subtree distance, which is an extension of the tree metric. We show that a minimal representation is uniquely determined by a given subtree distance, and give a linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Takanori Maehara , Kazutoshi Ando

Tree-width and path-width are widely successful concepts. Many NP-hard problems have efficient solutions when restricted to graphs of bounded tree-width. Many efficient algorithms are based on a tree decomposition. Sometimes the more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Martin Fürer

Enclosing depth is a recently introduced depth measure which gives a lower bound to many depth measures studied in the literature. So far, enclosing depth has only been studied from a combinatorial perspective. In this work, we give the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Bernd Gärtner , Fatime Rasiti , Patrick Schnider

We prove that if $P$ is a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}^2$, then either the points in $P$ determine $\Omega(n^{1-\epsilon})$ complex distances, or $P$ is contained in a line with slope $\pm i$. If the latter occurs then each pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-24 Adam Sheffer , Joshua Zahl

We present an algorithm for computing the so-called Beer-index of a polygon $P$ in $O(n^2)$ time, where $n$ is the number of corners. The polygon $P$ may have holes. The Beer-index is the probability that two points chosen independently and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Viktor Fredslund-Hansen

Treemaps have been widely applied to the visualization of hierarchical data. A treemap takes a weighted tree and visualizes its leaves in a nested planar geometric shape, with sub-regions partitioned such that each sub-region has an area…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Mehdi Behroozi , Reyhaneh Mohammadi , Cody Dunne

Autonomous exploration in complex and cluttered environments is essential for various applications. However, there are many challenges due to the lack of global heuristic information. Existing exploration methods suffer from the repeated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Bo Zhou , Chuanzhao Lu , Yan Pan , Fu Chen

We give a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithm for maximum independent set for (axis-aligned) rectangles in the plane. Using a polynomial-time algorithm, the best approximation factor previously known is $O(\log\log n)$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Joseph S. B. Mitchell

Given an integer dimension K and a simple, undirected graph G with positive edge weights, the Distance Geometry Problem (DGP) aims to find a realization function mapping each vertex to a coordinate in K-dimensional space such that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-13 Moira MacNeil , Merve Bodur