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The vast majority of the microscopy methods currently available to study biological samples require staining prior to imaging. Nevertheless, the ability to reveal specific cell structures or organelles in a label-free manner remains…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 R. Desapogu , G. Le Marchand , R. Smith , P. Ray , E. Gillier , S. Dutertre , M. Alouini , M. Tramier , S. Huet , J. Fade

We report on the optical commissioning of the high power laser beam circulator (LBC) for the high brightness Compton {\gamma}-ray source Extreme Light Infrastructure for Nuclear Physics. Tests aiming at demonstrating the optical…

This paper presents a novel 2-3-3 LSB insertion method. The image steganography takes the advantage of human eye limitation. It uses color image as cover media for embedding secret message.The important quality of a steganographic system is…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 G. R. Manjula , Ajit Danti

The blind image deconvolution is a challenging, highly ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem. We introduce a Multiscale Hierarchical Decomposition Method (MHDM) that is iteratively solving variational problems with adaptive data and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Tobias Wolf , Stefan Kindermann , Elena Resmerita , Luminita Vese

Imaging through dynamic scattering media, such as biological tissue, presents a fundamental challenge due to light scattering and the formation of speckle patterns. These patterns not only degrade image quality but also decorrelate rapidly,…

Photographing scenes with high dynamic range (HDR) poses great challenges to consumer cameras with their limited sensor bit depth. To address this, Zhao et al. recently proposed a novel sensor concept - the modulo camera - which captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Florian Lang , Tobias Plötz , Stefan Roth

Coherent optics has profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from communications, LiDAR to quantum computations. However, building coherent systems in integrated photonics previously came at great expense in hardware integration and…

Rapidly developing augmented reality (AR) and 3D holographic display technologies require spatial light modulators (SLM) with high resolution and viewing angle to be able to satisfy increasing customer demands. Currently available SLMs, as…

We present a maskless microscope projection lithography system (MPLS), in which photomasks have been replaced by a Digital Micromirror Device type spatial light modulator (DMD, Texas Instruments). Employing video projector technology high…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Thomas Naiser , Timo Mai , Wolfgang Michel , Albrecht Ott

Taking photographs in low light using a mobile phone is challenging and rarely produces pleasing results. Aside from the physical limits imposed by read noise and photon shot noise, these cameras are typically handheld, have small apertures…

Noise plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular and organismal function and behavior. Exploring noise's impact is key to understanding fundamental biological processes, such as gene expression, signal transduction, and the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-16 Chuanbo Liu , Yu Fu , Lu Lin , Elliot L. Elson , Jin Wang

Imaging through dense fog presents unique challenges, with essential visual information crucial for applications like object detection and recognition obscured, thereby hindering conventional image processing methods. Despite improvements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Libang Chen , Jinyan Lin , Qihang Bian , Yikun Liu , Jianying Zhou

Endoscopes featuring a miniaturized design have significantly enhanced operational flexibility, portability, and diagnostic capability while substantially reducing the invasiveness of medical procedures. Recently, single-use endoscopes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yu Xing , Shishi Huang , Meng Lv , Guo Chen , Huailiang Wang , Lingzhi Sui

The lensless pinhole camera is perhaps the earliest and simplest form of an imaging system using only a pinhole-sized aperture in place of a lens. They can capture an infinite depth-of-field and offer greater freedom from optical distortion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Joshua D. Rego , Huaijin Chen , Shuai Li , Jinwei Gu , Suren Jayasuriya

A key processing step in ground-based astronomy involves combining multiple noisy and blurry exposures to produce an image of the night sky with an improved signal-to-noise ratio. Typically, this is achieved via image coaddition, and can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yashil Sukurdeep , Tamás Budavári , Andrew J. Connolly , Fausto Navarro

We report a compact, cost-effective and field-portable lensless imaging platform for quantitative microscopy. In this platform, the object is placed on top of an image sensor chip without using any lens. We use a low-cost galvo scanner to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-26 He Zhang , Zichao Bian , Shaowei Jiang , Jian Liu , Pengming Song , Guoan Zheng

We use camera-in-the-loop calibration to calibrate a phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM) in a far-field hologram setup. The recorded intensity distributions achieve a high degree of consistency with the calculated results, indicating a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Markus Zimmermann , Andreas Brenner , Tobias Haist , Stephan Reichelt

Confocal and multi-photon microscopy are widely used for in-vivo fluorescence imaging of biological tissues such as the brain, offering non-invasive access up to ~1 mm depth without major loss in performance. A recently-developed…

We describe the apparatus of a fluorescence optical microscope with both single-photon and two-photon non-diffracting light sheets excitation for large volume imaging. With special design to accommodate two different wavelength ranges…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Sze Cheung Lau , Hoi Chun Chiu , Luwei Zhao , Teng Zhao , M. M. T. Loy , Shengwang Du

Bacterial heterogeneity is pivotal for adaptation to diverse environments, posing significant challenges in microbial diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Recent advancements in high-resolution optical microscopy have revolutionized…

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