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Graph matching is an important and persistent problem in computer vision and pattern recognition for finding node-to-node correspondence between graph-structured data. However, as widely used, graph matching that incorporates pairwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Fu-Dong Wang , Gui-Song Xia , Nan Xue , Yipeng Zhang , Marcello Pelillo

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) model the behavior of chemical reactions in well-mixed solutions and they can be designed to perform computations. In this tutorial we give an overview of various computational models for CRNs. Moreover, we…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Robert Brijder

In parallel magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI), to find a joint solution for the image and coil sensitivity functions is a nonlinear and nonconvex problem. A class of algorithms reconstruct sensitivity encoded images of the coils first…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Cishen Zhang , Ifat-Al Baqee

We explore several new models for document relevance ranking, building upon the Deep Relevance Matching Model (DRMM) of Guo et al. (2016). Unlike DRMM, which uses context-insensitive encodings of terms and query-document term interactions,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Ryan McDonald , Georgios-Ioannis Brokos , Ion Androutsopoulos

Molecular representation learning (MRL) is a key step to build the connection between machine learning and chemical science. In particular, it encodes molecules as numerical vectors preserving the molecular structures and features, on top…

Polymers are large macromolecules composed of repeating structural units known as monomers and are widely applied in fields such as energy storage, construction, medicine, and aerospace. However, existing graph neural network methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yihan Zhu , Gang Liu , Eric Inae , Tengfei Luo , Meng Jiang

Machine learning interatomic potentials trained on first-principles reference data are becoming valuable tools for computational physics, biology, and chemistry. Equivariant message-passing neural networks, including transformers, achieve…

The large-scale properties of chemical reaction systems, such as the metabolism, can be studied with graph-based methods. To do this, one needs to reduce the information -- lists of chemical reactions -- available in databases. Even for the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-09-25 Petter Holme

The efficient preparation of input distributions is an important problem in obtaining quantum advantage in a wide range of domains. We propose a novel quantum algorithm for the efficient preparation of arbitrary normal distributions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arthur G. Rattew , Yue Sun , Pierre Minssen , Marco Pistoia

Molecule synthesis through machine learning is one of the fundamental problems in drug discovery. Current data-driven strategies employ one-step retrosynthesis models and search algorithms to predict synthetic routes in a top-bottom manner.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Songtao Liu , Hanjun Dai , Yue Zhao , Peng Liu

Recently, improving the relevance and diversity of dialogue system has attracted wide attention. For a post x, the corresponding response y is usually diverse in the real-world corpus, while the conventional encoder-decoder model tends to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Ganbin Zhou , Ping Luo , Jingwu Chen , Fen Lin , Leyu Lin , Qing He

Symmetries and equivariance are fundamental to the generalization of neural networks on domains such as images, graphs, and point clouds. Existing work has primarily focused on a small number of groups, such as the translation, rotation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Marc Finzi , Max Welling , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Random graph models have been instrumental in characterizing complex networks, but chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are better represented as hypergraphs. Traditional models of random CRNs often reduce CRNs to bipartite graphs,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

Accurate calculations of the spectral density in a strongly correlated quantum many-body system are of fundamental importance to study its dynamics in the linear response regime. Typical examples are the calculation of inclusive and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Joanna E. Sobczyk , Alessandro Roggero

Retrosynthesis, which aims to identify viable synthetic pathways for target molecules by decomposing them into simpler precursors, is often treated as a search problem. However, its complexity arises from multi-branched tree-structured…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chengyang Tian , Yuhang Chang , Yangpeng Zhang , Yang Liu

The efficiency of sampling-based motion planning brings wide application in autonomous mobile robots. The conventional rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm and its variants have gained significant successes, but there are still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ying Zhang , Heyong Wang , Maoliang Yin , Jiankun Wang , Changchun Hua

The quintessential model-based reinforcement-learning agent iteratively refines its estimates or prior beliefs about the true underlying model of the environment. Recent empirical successes in model-based reinforcement learning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Dilip Arumugam , Benjamin Van Roy

This paper is devoted to the development of a theoretical and computational framework to efficiently sample the statistically significant thermally activated reaction pathways, in multi-dimensional systems obeying Langevin dynamics. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Autieri , P. Faccioli , M. Sega , F. Pederiva , H. Orland

We describe a new, surprisingly simple algorithm, that simulates exact sample paths of a class of stochastic differential equations. It involves rejection sampling and, when applicable, returns the location of the path at a random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandros Beskos , Gareth O. Roberts

Linear response (LR) theory is a powerful tool in classic quantum chemistry crucial to understanding photo-induced processes in chemistry and biology. However, performing simulations for large systems and in the case of strong electron…