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Determining the structure and following the structural evolution of molecules undergoing chemical reactions is one of the key goals of ultrafast molecular physics and chemistry. Recently, Coulomb explosion imaging has emerged as a promising…

The Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a well-studied model that describes the interaction of molecules in well-mixed solutions. In 2014, Qian and Winfree [22] proposed the abstract surface chemical reaction network model (sCRN), which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Yi-Xuan Lee , Ho-Lin Chen

We propose a method for efficiently computing orientation-preserving and approximately continuous correspondences between non-rigid shapes, using the functional maps framework. We first show how orientation preservation can be formulated…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Jing Ren , Adrien Poulenard , Peter Wonka , Maks Ovsjanikov

We propose the redistribution-reconfiguration (red-rec) algorithm to prepare large configurations of atoms using arrays of dynamic optical traps. Red-rec exploits simple heuristics and exact subroutines to solve atom reconfiguration…

Deep generative models have been shown powerful in generating novel molecules with desired chemical properties via their representations such as strings, trees or graphs. However, these models are limited in recommending synthetic routes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Dai Hai Nguyen , Koji Tsuda

A generalized contour deformation method (GCDM) which combines complex rotation and translation in momentum space, is discussed. GCDM gives accurate results for bound, virtual (antibound), resonant and scattering states starting with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , J. S. Vaagen

We present an efficient implementation of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm that includes an optimal ordering of the proton and neutron orbitals and an efficient expansion of the active space utilizing various…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Ö. Legeza , L. Veis , A. Poves , J. Dukelsky

Information geometry is based on classical Legendre duality but allows to incorporate additional structure such as algebraic constraints and Bregman divergence functions. It is naturally suited, and has been successfully used, to describe…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-03-26 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

The density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is a numerical algorithm for the efficient truncation of the Hilbert space of low-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems based on a rather general decimation prescription. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrich Schollwoeck

Astrochemical simulations are a powerful tool for revealing chemical evolution in the interstellar medium. Astrochemical calculations require efficient processing of large matrices for the chemical networks. The large chemical reaction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Kazutaka Motoyama , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Kento Aida , Eisaku Sakane

A quantum version of a recent formulation of transition state theory in {\em phase space} is presented. The theory developed provides an algorithm to compute quantum reaction rates and the associated Gamov-Siegert resonances with very high…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roman Schubert , Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

Across many disciplines, chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are an established population model defined as a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. In many applications, for example, in systems biology and epidemiology,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-23 Kim G. Larsen , Daniele Toller , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

The purpose of this paper is (i) to present a generic and fully functional implementation of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm, and (ii) to describe how to write additional strongly-correlated electron models and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Alvarez

Deep generative models are able to suggest new organic molecules by generating strings, trees, and graphs representing their structure. While such models allow one to generate molecules with desirable properties, they give no guarantees…

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) model the behavior of molecules in a well-mixed system. The emerging field of molecular programming uses CRNs not only as a descriptive tool, but as a programming language for chemical computation.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Adam Case , Jack H. Lutz , D. M. Stull

We provide a category theoretical framework capturing two approaches to graph-based models of chemistry: formal reactions and disconnection rules. We model a translation from the latter to the former as a functor, which is faithful, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Ella Gale , Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

Designing molecular structures with desired chemical properties is an essential task in drug discovery and material design. However, finding molecules with the optimized desired properties is still a challenging task due to combinatorial…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-02-02 Masatsugu Yamada , Mahito Sugiyama

The need for large amounts of training data in modern machine learning is one of the biggest challenges of the field. Compared to the brain, current artificial algorithms are much less capable of learning invariance transformations and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Aleksandar Vučković , Benedikt Stock , Alexander V. Hopp , Mathias Winkel , Helmut Linde

Simulating chemical reaction networks is often computationally demanding, in particular due to stiffness. We propose a novel simulation scheme where long runs are not simulated as a whole but assembled from shorter precomputed segments of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Martin Helfrich , Milan Češka , Jan Křetínský , Štefan Martiček

Can machine learning algorithms be implemented using chemistry? We demonstrate that this is possible in the case of support vector machines (SVMs). SVMs are powerful tools for data classification, leveraging Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-04-02 Amey Choudhary , Jiaxin Jin , Abhishek Deshpande