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This paper deals with the Gaussian process based approximation of a code which can be run at different levels of accuracy. This method, which is a particular case of co-kriging, allows us to improve a surrogate model of a complex computer…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Loic Le Gratiet

It is commonly believed that Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms are highly efficient for optimizing numerically costly functions. However, BO is not often compared to widely different alternatives, and is mostly tested on narrow sets of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Rodolphe Le Riche , Victor Picheny

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for expensive stochastic black-box optimization problems such as simulation-based optimization or machine learning hyperparameter tuning. Many stochastic objective functions implicitly require a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Michael Pearce , Matthias Poloczek , Juergen Branke

The implementation of Bayesian predictive procedures under standard normal models is considered. Two distributions are of particular interest, the K-prime and K-square distributions. They also give exact inferences for simple and multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Jacques Poitevineau , Bruno Lecoutre

Most conventional risk analysis methods rely on a single best estimate of exposure per person which does not allow for adjustment for exposure-related uncertainty. Here, we propose a Bayesian model averaging method to properly quantify the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-07 Deukwoo Kwon , F. Owen Hoffman , Brian E. Moroz , Steven L. Simon

We review the Akaike, deviance, and Watanabe-Akaike information criteria from a Bayesian perspective, where the goal is to estimate expected out-of-sample-prediction error using a biascorrected adjustment of within-sample error. We focus on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-24 Andrew Gelman , Jessica Hwang , Aki Vehtari

The mass, or binding energy, is the basis property of the atomic nucleus. It determines its stability, and reaction and decay rates. Quantifying the nuclear binding is important for understanding the origin of elements in the universe. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Léo Neufcourt , Yuchen Cao , Witold Nazarewicz , Frederi Viens

The first investigation is made of designs for screening experiments where the response variable is approximated by a generalised linear model. A Bayesian information capacity criterion is defined for the selection of designs that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-27 David C. Woods , James M. McGree , Susan M. Lewis

We develop a Bayesian approach called Bayesian projected calibration to address the problem of calibrating an imperfect computer model using observational data from a complex physical system. The calibration parameter and the physical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-08 Fangzheng Xie , Yanxun Xu

We provide a new kriging procedure of processes on graphs. Based on the construction of Gaussian random processes indexed by graphs, we extend to this framework the usual linear prediction method for spatial random fields, known as kriging.…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-26 Thibault Espinasse , Jean-Michel Loubes

This paper is motivated by a computer experiment conducted for optimizing residual stresses in the machining of metals. Although kriging is widely used in the analysis of computer experiments, it cannot be easily applied to model the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-08 Ying Hung , V. Roshan Joseph , Shreyes N. Melkote

Gaussian process (GP) models are effective non-linear models for numerous scientific applications. However, computation of their hyperparameters can be difficult when there is a large number of training observations (n) due to the O(n^3)…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Amanda Muyskens , Benjamin W. Priest , Imene R. Goumiri , Michael D. Schneider

Measuring neutron star radii with spectroscopic and timing techniques relies on the combination of multiple observables to break the degeneracies between the mass and radius introduced by general relativistic effects. Here, we explore a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

While the Graybox characterization method allows for implicit noise models and is platform-agnostic, the method lacks uncertainty quantification. Characterization of quantum devices is a crucial process that enables researchers to gain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Poramet Pathumsoot , Michal Hajdušek , Rodney Van Meter

A key goal of radio and $\gamma-$ray observations of active galactic nuclei is to characterize their time variability in order to elucidate physical processes responsible for the radiation. I describe algorithms for relevant time series…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Jeffrey D. Scargle

Electromagnetic radiation plays a crucial role in various physical and chemical processes. Hence, almost all astrophysical simulations require some form of radiative transfer model. Despite many innovations in radiative transfer algorithms…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Frederik De Ceuster , Thomas Ceulemans , Jon Cockayne , Leen Decin , Jeremy Yates

Bayesian analysis is a framework for parameter estimation that applies even in uncertainty regimes where the commonly used local (frequentist) analysis based on the Cram\'er-Rao bound is not well defined. In particular, it applies when no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Simon Morelli , Ayaka Usui , Elizabeth Agudelo , Nicolai Friis

Kriging is a widely recognized method for making spatial predictions. On the sphere, popular methods such as ordinary kriging assume that the spatial process is intrinsically homogeneous. However, intrinsic homogeneity is too strict in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Nicholas W. Bussberg , Jacob Shields , Chunfeng Huang

Complex data features, such as unmodelled censored event times and variables with time-dependent effects, are common in cancer recurrence studies and pose challenges for Bayesian survival modelling. Current methodologies for predictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Saku Suorsa , Aki Vehtari

We consider a stationary and isotropic spatial point process, whose a realisation is observed within a large window. In order to predict its local intensity, we propose to define the first- and second-order characteristics of a random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-16 Edith Gabriel , Florent Bonneu , Pascal Monestiez , Joel Chadoeuf