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We prove strong crystallization results in two dimensions for an energy that arises in the theory of block copolymers. The energy is defined on sets of points and their weights, or equivalently on the set of atomic measures. It consists of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-11 D. P. Bourne , M. A. Peletier , F. Theil

The limit of energies of a sequence of harmonic maps as their annular domains approach the boundary of moduli space depends upon the boundary point approached. The infinite energy case is associated with limits of images containing ruled…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon P. Morgan

We present a theory that explains the experimentally observed crystallisation of a dilute dysprosium condensate into a lattice of droplets. The key ingredient of our theory is a conservative three-body interaction which stabilises the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-31 R. N. Bisset , P. B. Blakie

The nature of freezing and melting transitions for a system of model colloids interacting by a DLVO potential in a spatially periodic external potential is studied using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Detailed finite size scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Strepp , S. Sengupta , P. Nielaba

We prove that a system of particles in the plane, interacting only with a certain hard-core constraint, undergoes a fluid/solid phase transition.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lewis Bowen , Russell Lyons , Charles Radin , Peter Winkler

We perform a replacement procedure in order to produce a free boundary minimal surface whose area achieves the min-max value over all disk sweepouts of a manifold whose boundary lie in a submanifold. Our result is based on a proof of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-28 Paul Laurain , Romain Petrides

We prove existence of partitions of an open set $\Omega$ with a given number of phases, which minimize the sum of the fractional perimeters of all the phases, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In two dimensions we show that, if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of particles overcoming the hydrodynamic barrier posed by a thin fluid film to achieve contact in finite time, a phenomenon critical in various natural and engineered processes such as enzyme…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 John Sebastian , Alexander L. Schødt , Kaare H. Jensen

We argue that symmetry and unification can emerge as byproducts of certain physical constraints on dynamical scattering. To accomplish this we parameterize a general Lorentz invariant, four-dimensional theory of massless and massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Clifford Cheung , Zander Moss

We establish an energy quantization for constrained Willmore surfaces, where the constraints are given by area, volume, and total mean curvature, assuming that the underlying conformal structures remain bounded. Furthermore, we show strong…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

We consider a variational two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes model in the theory of nematic liquid crystals in a disk of radius $R$. We prove that under a symmetric boundary condition carrying a topological defect of degree $\frac{k}{2}$ for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study a one-dimensional quantum system with an arbitrary number of hard-core particles on the lattice, which are subject to a deterministic attractive interaction as well as a random potential. Our choice of interaction is suggested by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Vincent Beaud , Simone Warzel

We study actions for massive bosonic particles of higher spins by dimensionally reducing an action for massless particles. For the latter we take a model with a SO(N) extended local supersymmetry on the worldline, that is known to describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a super-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, which radius roughly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philippe Brunet

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

There is a very natural map from the configuration space of n distinct points in Euclidean 3-space into the flag manifold U(n)/U(1)^n, which is compatible with the action of the symmetric group. The map is well-defined for all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

We present a numerical method for investigating the non-perturbative quantum mechanical interaction of light with atoms in two dimensions, without a basis expansion. This enables us to investigate intense laser-atom interactions with light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Protopapas , D. G. Lappas , P. L. Knight

Densities of particles on $\Rn$ which interact pairwise through an attractive-repulsive power-law potential $W_{\al,\bt}(x) = |x|^\al/\al-|x|^\bt/\bt$ have often been used to explain patterns produced by biological and physical systems. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Cameron Davies , Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

The quantization condition for two-particle systems with arbitrary number of two-body open coupled channels, spin, momentum, and masses in a finite volume with either periodic or twisted boundary conditions is presented. Although emphasis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Raul A. Briceno

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec