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Multi-view clustering aims to study the complementary information across views and discover the underlying structure. For solving the relatively high computational cost for the existing approaches, works based on anchor have been presented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yalan Qin , Nan Pu , Hanzhou Wu , Nicu Sebe

As important data carriers, the drastically increasing number of multimedia videos often brings many duplicate and near-duplicate videos in the top results of search. Near-duplicate video retrieval (NDVR) can cluster and filter out the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hao Cheng , Ping Wang , Chun Qi

Trigger-word detection plays an important role as the entry point of user's communication with voice assistants. But supporting a particular word as a trigger-word involves huge amount of data collection, augmentation and labelling for that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Sivakumar Balasubramanian , Aditya Jajodia , Gowtham Srinivasan

Contrastive representation learning has been recently proved to be very efficient for self-supervised training. These methods have been successfully used to train encoders which perform comparably to supervised training on downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Ibrahim Merad , Yiyang Yu , Emmanuel Bacry , Stéphane Gaïffas

Dense retrieval methods have demonstrated promising performance in multilingual information retrieval, where queries and documents can be in different languages. However, dense retrievers typically require a substantial amount of paired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Chao-Wei Huang , Chen-An Li , Tsu-Yuan Hsu , Chen-Yu Hsu , Yun-Nung Chen

Recent research demonstrates the effectiveness of using fine-tuned language models~(LM) for dense retrieval. However, dense retrievers are hard to train, typically requiring heavily engineered fine-tuning pipelines to realize their full…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Luyu Gao , Jamie Callan

In the anomaly detection field, the scarcity of anomalous samples has directed the current research emphasis towards unsupervised anomaly detection. While these unsupervised anomaly detection methods offer convenience, they also overlook…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Shunfeng Wang , Yueyang Li , Haichi Luo , Chenyang Bi

The success of contextual word representations and advances in neural information retrieval have made dense vector-based retrieval a standard approach for passage and document ranking. While effective and efficient, dual-encoders are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Daniel Campos , ChengXiang Zhai , Alessandro Magnani

Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use cases, varying in dataset choice, training objective and…

Dense document embeddings are central to neural retrieval. The dominant paradigm is to train and construct embeddings by running encoders directly on individual documents. In this work, we argue that these embeddings, while effective, are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 John X. Morris , Alexander M. Rush

Retrieval approaches that score documents based on learned dense vectors (i.e., dense retrieval) rather than lexical signals (i.e., conventional retrieval) are increasingly popular. Their ability to identify related documents that do not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hrishikesh Kulkarni , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian , Ophir Frieder

Despite significant progress of deep learning in recent years, state-of-the-art semantic matching methods still rely on legacy features such as SIFT or HoG. We argue that the strong invariance properties that are key to the success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 David Novotny , Diane Larlus , Andrea Vedaldi

The rapid proliferation of digital content and the ever-growing need for precise object recognition and segmentation have driven the advancement of cutting-edge techniques in the field of object classification and segmentation. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Chandan Kumar , Jansel Herrera-Gerena , John Just , Matthew Darr , Ali Jannesari

Web search provides a promising way for people to obtain information and has been extensively studied. With the surgence of deep learning and large-scale pre-training techniques, various neural information retrieval models are proposed and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Yujia Zhou , Jing Yao , Zhicheng Dou , Ledell Wu , Ji-Rong Wen

Unsupervised contrastive learning has gained increasing attention in the latest research and has proven to be a powerful method for learning representations from unlabeled data. However, little theoretical analysis was known for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zixin Wen

Text analysis in the social sciences often involves using specialized dictionaries to reason with abstract concepts, such as perceptions about the economy or abuse on social media. These dictionaries allow researchers to impart domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Patrick Y. Wu , Richard Bonneau , Joshua A. Tucker , Jonathan Nagler

Self-supervised contrastive learning offers a means of learning informative features from a pool of unlabeled data. In this paper, we delve into another useful approach -- providing a way of selecting a core-set that is entirely unlabeled.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jeongwoo Ju , Heechul Jung , Yoonju Oh , Junmo Kim

Contrastive learning (CL) methods effectively learn data representations in a self-supervision manner, where the encoder contrasts each positive sample over multiple negative samples via a one-vs-many softmax cross-entropy loss. By…

Dense retrieval systems are commonly used for information retrieval (IR). They rely on learning text representations through an encoder and usually require supervised modeling via labelled data which can be costly to obtain or simply…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Qiuhai Zeng , Zimeng Qiu , Dae Yon Hwang , Xin He , William M. Campbell

Internet links enable users to deepen their understanding of a topic by providing convenient access to related information. However, the majority of links are unanchored -- they link to a target webpage as a whole, and readers may expend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Nelson F. Liu , Kenton Lee , Kristina Toutanova