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Most existing works of polar codes focus on the analysis of block error probability. However, in many scenarios, bit error probability is also important for evaluating the performance of channel codes. In this paper, we establish a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Bolin Wu , Kai Niu , Jincheng Dai

This paper is a short extension of our previous paper [arXiv:2004.06033] about the use of the Test-Negative design to study risk factors for COVID-19 [See: PubMed and ArXiv reference below] Reason for the extension is that the conditions…

In pandemics or epidemics, public health authorities need to rapidly test a large number of individuals, both to determine the line of treatment as well as to know the spread of infection to plan containment, mitigation and future…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Tarun Jain , Bijendra Nath Jain

We investigate block designs, under the A- and MV-criteria, when each treatment can have only one or two replications due to resource constraints, as can happen, for example, in early generation varietal trials. While these are commonly…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-25 R. A. Bailey , Rahul Mukerjee

The coding problem considered in this work is to construct a linear code $\mathcal{C}$ of given length $n$ and dimension $k<n$ such that a given binary vector $\mathbf{r} \in \mathbb{F}^{n}$ is contained in the code. We study a recent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Sven Müelich , Sven Puchinger , Martin Bossert

The basic goal of threshold group testing is to identify up to $d$ defective items among a population of $n$ items, where $d$ is usually much smaller than $n$. The outcome of a test on a subset of items is positive if the subset has at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Thach V. Bui , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Isao Echizen

In this paper, we consider the problem of noiseless non-adaptive probabilistic group testing, in which the goal is high-probability recovery of the defective set. We show that in the case of $n$ items among which $k$ are defective, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Wei Heng Bay , Eric Price , Jonathan Scarlett

We show that an embedding in Euclidean space based on tropical geometry generates stable sufficient statistics for barcodes. In topological data analysis, barcodes are multiscale summaries of algebraic topological characteristics that…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Anthea Monod , Sara Kališnik , Juan Ángel Patiño-Galindo , Lorin Crawford

Quantitative research relies heavily on coding, and coding errors are relatively common even in published research. In this paper, we examine whether individuals are more or less likely to check their code depending on the results they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-26 Bruno Ferman , Lucas Finamor

A new construction is proposed for low density parity check (LDPC) codes using quadratic permutation polynomials over finite integer rings. The associated graphs for the new codes have both algebraic and pseudo-random nature, and the new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Oscar Y. Takeshita

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a powerful modeling framework for representing tractable probability distributions over combinatorial spaces. In machine learning and probabilistic programming, one is often interested in understanding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Yash Pote , Kuldeep S. Meel

We explore the problem of deriving a posteriori probabilities of being defective for the members of a population in the non-adaptive group testing framework. Both noiseless and noisy testing models are addressed. The technique, which relies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Gianluigi Liva , Enrico Paolini , Marco Chiani

Group testing is concerned with identifying $t$ defective items in a set of $m$ items, where each test reports whether a specific subset of items contains at least one defective. In non-adaptive group testing, the subsets to be tested are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma

A successive cancellation list (SCL) decoder with limited list size for polar codes can not be analyzed as a successive cancellation (SC) decoder, nor as a maximum likelihood (ML) decoder, due to the complicated decoding errors caused by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Tao Wang , Daiming Qu , Tao Jiang

Gradient coding is a coding theoretic framework to provide robustness against slow or unresponsive machines, known as stragglers, in distributed machine learning applications. Recently, Kadhe et al. proposed a gradient code based on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Animesh Sakorikar , Lele Wang

Fast testing can help mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite their accuracy for single sample analysis, infectious diseases diagnostic tools, like RT-PCR, require substantial resources to test large populations.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-08 Junan Zhu , Kristina Rivera , Dror Baron

We propose two-stage adaptive pooling schemes, 2-STAP and 2-STAMP, for detecting COVID-19 using real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) test kits. Similar to the Tapestry scheme of Ghosh et al., the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Krishna R. Narayanan

The group testing problem consists of determining a sparse subset of defective items from within a larger set of items via a series of tests, where each test outcome indicates whether at least one defective item is included in the test. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Daniel McMorrow , Jonathan Scarlett

Designing Screening Experiments (DSE) is a class of information - theoretical models for multiple - access channels (MAC). We discuss the combinatorial model of DSE called a disjunct channel model. This model is the most important for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Arkadii G. D'yachkov

Tensors are a fundamental operation in distributed computing, \emph{e.g.,} machine learning, that are commonly distributed into multiple parallel tasks for large datasets. Stragglers and other failures can severely impact the overall…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Pedro Soto