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During daily activities, humans use their hands to grasp surrounding objects and perceive sensory information which are also employed for perceptual and motor goals. Multiple cortical brain regions are known to be responsible for sensory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-08 Ozan Ozdenizci , Safaa Eldeeb , Andac Demir , Deniz Erdogmus , Murat Akcakaya

This letter reports the design, construction, and experimental validation of a novel hand-held robot for in-office laser surgery of the vocal folds. In-office endoscopic laser surgery is an emerging trend in Laryngology: It promises to…

Robotic assistance has significantly improved the outcomes of open microsurgery and rigid endoscopic surgery, however is yet to make an impact in flexible endoscopic neurosurgery. Some of the most common intracranial procedures for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Kieran Gilday , Irena Zubak , Andreas Raabe , Josie Hughes

Significant effort toward the automation of general anesthesia has been made in the past decade. One open challenge is in the development of control-ready patient models for closed-loop anesthesia delivery. Standard depth-of-anesthesia…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-18 John H. Abel , Marcus A. Badgeley , Taylor E. Baum , Sourish Chakravarty , Patrick L. Purdon , Emery N. Brown

Proptosis is characterized by a protrusion of the eyeball due to an increase of the orbital tissue volume. To recover a normal eyeball positioning, the most frequent surgical technique (BROD technique) consists in the osteotomy of orbital…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Luboz , Dominique Ambard , Franck Boutault , Pascal Swider , Yohan Payan

Human-robot collaboration in surgery represents a significant area of research, driven by the increasing capability of autonomous robotic systems to assist surgeons in complex procedures. This systematic review examines the advancements and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yutaro Yamada , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Maximilian Neidhardt , Sarah Latus , Tim Eixmann , Gereon Hüttmann , Alexander Schlaefer

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor

Functional upper-limb prosthetic training can improve users performance in controlling prostheses and has been incorporated into occupational therapy for individuals in need. In recent years, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yinghe Sun

Pressure ulcers are recognized as a major health issue in individuals with spinal cord injuries and new approaches to prevent this pathology are necessary. An innovative health strategy is being developed through the use of computer and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Moreau-Gaudry , Anne Prince , Jacques Demongeot , Yohan Payan

Robotic surgery and novel surgical instrumentation present great potentials towards safer, more accurate and consistent minimally invasive surgery. However, their adoption is dependent to the access to training facilities and extensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Piyamate Wisanuvej , Petros Giataganas , Paul Riordan , Jean Nehme , Danail Stoyanov

We demonstrate that a simple, unscanned polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography needle probe can be used to perform layer identification in biological tissues. Broadband light from a laser centered at 1310 nm was sent through a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Danielle J. Harper , Yongjoo Kim , Alejandra Gómez-Ramírez , Benjamin J. Vakoc

Tactile perception plays an important role in medical simulation and training, specifically in surgery. The surgeon must feel organic tissue hardness, evaluate anatomical structures, measure tissue properties, and apply appropriate force…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adrian Seitan , Dorin M. Popovici , Crenguta M. Bogdan

Pressure ulcers (PU) are known to be a high-cost disease with a risk of severe morbidity. This work evaluates a new clinical strategy based on an innovative medical device (Tongue Display Unit-TDU) that implements perceptive supplementation…

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

Epilepsy is one of the most occurring neurological disease globally emerged back in 4000 BC. It is affecting around 50 million people of all ages these days. The trait of this disease is recurrent seizures. In the past few decades, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Virender Ranga , Shivam Gupta , Jyoti Meena , Priyansh Agrawal

An ability to map seizure-generating brain tissue, i.e., the seizure onset zone (SOZ), without recording actual seizures could reduce the duration of invasive EEG monitoring for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. A widely-adopted…

Hand hygiene is one of the most significant factors in preventing hospital acquired infections (HAI) which often be transmitted by medical staffs in contact with patients in the operating room (OR). Hand hygiene monitoring could be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Minjee Kim , Joonmyeong Choi , Namkug Kim

In this paper, we present a synergic learning algorithm to address the task of indirect manipulation of an unknown deformable tissue. Tissue manipulation is a common yet challenging task in various surgical interventions, which makes it a…

Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) holds considerable promise for elevating precision and safety in cardiovascular procedures. Nevertheless, current systems heavily depend on human operators, resulting in variability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Tianliang Yao , Madaoji Ban , Bo Lu , Zhiqiang Pei , Peng Qi