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In this paper I describe a cellular automaton model of a multi-species ecosystem, suitable for the study of emergent properties of macroevolution. Unlike majority of ecological models, the number of coexisting species is not fixed. Starting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-09-23 Wojciech Borkowski

A one-dimensional cellular automaton with a probabilistic evolution rule can generate stochastic surface growth in $(1 + 1)$ dimensions. Two such discrete models of surface growth are constructed from a probabilistic cellular automaton…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pratip Bhattacharyya

In this paper we present two interesting properties of stochastic cellular automata that can be helpful in analyzing the dynamical behavior of such automata. The first property allows for calculating cell-wise probability distributions over…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Witold Bołt , Jan M. Baetens , Bernard DeBaets

Cellular automata have been useful artificial models for exploring how relatively simple rules combined with spatial memory can give rise to complex emergent patterns. Moreover, studying the dynamics of how rules emerge under artificial…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Theodore P. Pavlic , Alyssa M. Adams , Paul C. W. Davies , Sara Imari Walker

We study the one-dimensional behavior of a cellular automaton aimed at the description of the formation and evolution of cultural domains. The model exhibits a non-equilibrium transition between a phase with all the system sharing the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniele Vilone , Alessandro Vespignani , Claudio Castellano

A new kind of cellular automaton (CA) for the study of the dynamics of urban systems is proposed. The state of a cell is not described using a finite set, but by means of continuum variables. A population sector is included, taking into…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Vancheri , Paolo Giordano , Denise Andrey , Sergio Albeverio

We consider a probabilistic cellular automaton to analyze the stochastic dynamics of a predator-prey system. The local rules are Markovian and are based in the Lotka-Volterra model. The individuals of each species reside on the sites of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-14 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tânia Tomé

In the fields of computation and neuroscience, much is still unknown about the underlying computations that enable key cognitive functions including learning, memory, abstraction and behavior. This paper proposes a mathematical and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jeet Singh

A simulation approach to the stochastic growth of bacterial towers is presented, in which a non-uniform and finite nutrient supply essentially determines the emerging structure through elementary chemotaxis. The method is based on cellular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 J. O. Indekeu , C. V. Giuraniuc

A simple relation of the order of $n$ abstract objects generates an $n-2$ dimensional basis of three dimensional vectors. A cellular automaton-like model of evolution of this system is postulated. During this evolution, some quantities…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Marek Pietrow

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini

A cellular automaton is a deterministic and exactly computable dynamical system which mimics certain fundamental aspects of physical dynamics such as spatial locality and finite entropy. CA systems can be constructed which have additional…

comp-gas · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Margolus

The work introduces a 3D cellular automaton model for the spatial and crystallographic prediction of spherulite growth phenomena in polymers at the mesoscopic scale. The automaton is discrete in time, real space, and orientation space. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-11 D. Raabe

We consider a model of cultural evolution for a strategy selection in a population of individuals who interact in a game theoretic framework. The evolution combines individual learning of the environment (population strategy profile),…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-03 Misha Perepelitsa

In this article a stochastic cellular automata model is examined, which has been developed to study a "small" world, where local changes may noticeably alter global characteristics. This is applied to a climate model, where global…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Lichtenegger Klaus , Schappacher Wilhelm

The proposed stochastic model for pedestrian dynamics is based on existing approaches using cellular automata, combined with substantial extensions, to compensate the deficiencies resulting of the discrete grid structure. This agent motion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Michael Schultz

We study a cellular automaton model, which allows diffusion of energy (or equivalently any other physical quantities such as mass of a particular compound) at every lattice site after each timestep. Unit amount of energy is randomly added…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. C. Chan , H. F. Chau , K. S. Cheng

In this review some simple models of asexual populations evolving on smooth landscapes are studied. The basic model is based on a cellular automaton, which is analyzed here in the spatial mean-field limit. Firstly, the evolution on a fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Franco Bagnoli , Michele Bezzi

The emergence of complex behaviors in cellular automata is an area that has been widely developed in recent years with the intention to generate and analyze automata that produce space-moving patterns or gliders that interact in a periodic…

In this paper we study the statistical properties of a reversible cellular automaton in two out-of-equilibrium settings. In the first part we consider two instances of the initial value problem, corresponding to the inhomogeneous quench and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Marko Medenjak , Vladislav Popkov , Tomaž Prosen , Eric Ragoucy , Matthieu Vanicat
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