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In this paper we show that set-intersection is harder than distance oracle on sparse graphs. Given a collection of total size n which consists of m sets drawn from universe U, the set-intersection problem is to build a data structure which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-08 Hagai Cohen , Ely Porat

We study the query complexity of determining if a graph is connected with global queries. The first model we look at is matrix-vector multiplication queries to the adjacency matrix. Here, for an $n$-vertex graph with adjacency matrix $A$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Arinta Auza , Troy Lee

Many algorithms which exactly solve hard problems require branching on more or less complex structures in order to do their job. Those who design such algorithms often find themselves doing a meticulous analysis of numerous different cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

A set $X$ of vertices of an acyclic digraph $D$ is convex if $X\neq \emptyset$ and there is no directed path between vertices of $X$ which contains a vertex not in $X$. A set $X$ is connected if $X\neq \emptyset$ and the underlying…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 P. Balister , S. Gerke , G. Gutin , A. Johnstone , J. Reddington , E. Scott , A. Soleimanfallah , A. Yeo

Problems of the following kind have been the focus of much recent research in the realm of parameterized complexity: Given an input graph (digraph) on $n$ vertices and a positive integer parameter $k$, find if there exist $k$ edges (arcs)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Prachi Goyal , Pranabendu Misra , Fahad Panolan , Geevarghese Philip , Saket Saurabh

Let $G=(V,E)$ be any undirected graph on $V$ vertices and $E$ edges. A path $\textbf{P}$ between any two vertices $u,v\in V$ is said to be $t$-approximate shortest path if its length is at most $t$ times the length of the shortest path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Neelesh Khanna Surender Baswana

We consider the following graph reconstruction problem: given an unweighted connected graph $G = (V,E)$ with visible vertex set $V$ and an oracle which takes two vertices $u,v \in V$ and returns the shortest path distance between $u$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Chirag Kaudan , Amir Nayyeri

We consider space efficient implementations of some classical applications of DFS including the problem of testing biconnectivity and $2$-edge connectivity, finding cut vertices and cut edges, computing chain decomposition and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Venkatesh Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

We construct data structures for extremal and pairwise distances in directed graphs in the presence of transient edge failures. Henzinger et al. [ITCS 2017] initiated the study of fault-tolerant (sensitivity) oracles for the diameter and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Davide Bilò , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

We develop efficient parameterized, with additive error, approximation algorithms for the (Connected) $r$-Domination problem and the (Connected) $p$-Center problem for unweighted and undirected graphs. Given a graph $G$, we show how to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Arne Leitert , Feodor F. Dragan

We present an algorithm for a fault tolerant Depth First Search (DFS) Tree in an undirected graph. This algorithm is drastically simpler than the current state-of-the-art algorithms for this problem, uses optimal space and optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Surender Baswana , Shiv Kumar Gupta , Ayush Tulsyan

We present a data structure that can maintain a simple planar graph under edge contractions in linear total time. The data structure supports adjacency queries and provides access to neighbor lists in $O(1)$ time. Moreover, it can report…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jacob Holm , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki , Eva Rotenberg , Piotr Sankowski

We consider a decentralized optimization problem for networks affected by communication delays. Examples of such networks include collaborative machine learning, sensor networks, and multi-agent systems. To mimic communication delays, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Tomas Ortega , Hamid Jafarkhani

We study the fine-grained complexity of graph connectivity problems in unweighted undirected graphs. Recent development shows that all variants of edge connectivity problems, including single-source-single-sink, global, Steiner,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Zhiyi Huang , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

In the Graph Reconstruction (GR) problem, a player initially only knows the vertex set $V$ of an input graph $G=(V, E)$ and is required to learn its set of edges $E$. To this end, the player submits queries to an oracle and must deduce $E$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Christian Konrad , Conor O'Sullivan , Victor Traistaru

We give the first almost-linear time algorithm for computing the \emph{maximal $k$-edge-connected subgraphs} of an undirected unweighted graph for any constant $k$. More specifically, given an $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph $G=(V,E)$ and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Thatchaphol Saranurak , Wuwei Yuan

We present a deterministic near-linear time algorithm that computes the edge-connectivity and finds a minimum cut for a simple undirected unweighted graph G with n vertices and m edges. This is the first o(mn) time deterministic algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Mikkel Thorup

A complementation operation on a vertex of a digraph changes all outgoing arcs into non-arcs, and outgoing non-arcs into arcs. A partially complemented digraph $\widetilde{G}$ is a digraph obtained from a sequence of vertex complement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Benson Joeris , Nathan Lindzey , Ross M. McConnell , Nissa Osheim

There are several known data structures that answer distance queries between two arbitrary vertices in a planar graph. The tradeoff is among preprocessing time, storage space and query time. In this paper we present three data structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Yahav Nussbaum

We present a general framework of designing efficient dynamic approximate algorithms for optimization on undirected graphs. In particular, we develop a technique that, given any problem that admits a certain notion of vertex sparsifiers,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Li Chen , Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Richard Peng , Thatchaphol Saranurak