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We extend the classification of fermionic $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string orbifolds to non--supersymmetric Pati--Salam (PS) models in two classes of vacua, that we dub $\tilde S$--models and $S$--models. The first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We propose a new splitting behavior of tree-level string/particle amplitudes for scalars, gluons and gravitons. We identify certain subspaces in the space of Mandelstam variables, where the universal Koba-Nielsen factor splits into two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Canxin Shi

Using the pure spinor formalism, a particular superstring scattering amplitude involving one closed string and $N$ open string vertex operators in $\mathrm{AdS}{}_5 \times \mathrm{S}^5$ is studied. It is shown that the tree-level amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Thales Azevedo , Nathan Berkovits

The tree-level amplitudes in $\beta$-deformed theory are studied from twistor string theory. We first show that a simple generalization of the proposal in hep-th/0410122 gives the correct results for all of the tree-level amplitudes to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peng Gao , Jun-Bao Wu

Hadron dynamics is formulated in terms of interacting composite strings. Consistent composite string model with extended Virasoro superconformal symmetry is found. These composite strings carry flavour and chiral degrees of freedom on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-19 V. A. Kudryavtsev

We review several mechanisms for supersymmetry breaking in orientifold models. In particular, we focus on non-supersymmetric open-string realisations that correspond to consistent flat-space solutions of the classical equations of motion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj

We study the off-diagonal blocks in the M(atrix) model that are supposed to correspond to open strings stretched between a Dp-brane and a Dp'-brane. It is shown that the spectrum, including the quantum numbers, of the zero modes in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pei-Ming Ho , Miao Li , Yong-Shi Wu

Symmetry transformations of the space-time fields of string theory are generated by certain similarity transformations of the stress-tensor of the associated conformal field theories. This observation is complicated by the fact that, as we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis , D. V. Nanopoulos

In this doctoral thesis we study zero-mode spectra of Matrix theory and eleven-dimensional supergravity on the plane-wave background. This background is obtained via the Penrose limit of AdS_4 x S^7 and AdS_7 x S^4. The plane-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Kimura

Models of 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity coupled to chiral multiplets with vanishing or positive scalar potential have been denoted as no-scale. Of particular interest in the context of string theory are models which additionally possess a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 David Ciupke , Lucila Zarate

The untwisted moduli in four-dimensional fermionic string models are identified by considering world-sheet Abelian Thirring interactions. The full Kahler potentials of untwisted sector fields are given for a restricted class of models.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Kajia Yuan

We find a new class of N=1 no-scale supergravity models with F- and D-term supersymmetry breaking, using a new Fayet-Iliopoulos term. The minimal setup contains one U(1) vector multiplet and one neutral chiral multiplet parametrizing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Yermek Aldabergenov

The GS superstring on AdS_5 x S^5 has a nonlinearly realized, spontaneously broken SU(2,2|4) symmetry. Here we introduce a two-dimensional model in which the unbroken SU(2,2|4) symmetry is linearly realized. The basic variables are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Piet Claus , Murat Gunaydin , Renata Kallosh , J. Rahmfeld , Yonatan Zunger

We suggest a new model of string theory with world-sheet supersymmetry. It possesses an additional global fermionic symmetry which is similar in many ways to BRST symmetry. The spectrum consists of massless states of Rarita-Schwinger fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Nichols , R. Manvelyan , G. Savvidy

We study the full bosonic spectrum around giant and dual giant graviton probes in exactly marginally deformed backgrounds. Considering supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric three-parameter deformations of AdS_5 X S^5, we perform a detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Marco Pirrone

String scattering amplitudes in the high energy asymptotic region have been studied by saddle point approximation. Recently, it was pointed out that infinitely many complex saddles contribute to string amplitudes even at tree-level after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Takuya Yoda

We uncover a relation between the scattering amplitudes of massive strings and the $\alpha'$ expansion of the massless string amplitude at tree level. More precisely, the n-point tree amplitude of n-1 massless and one massive state is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Carlos R. Mafra , Mritunjay Verma , Luis Alberto Ypanaqué

The landscape of six-dimensional supergravities is dramatically constrained by the cancellation of gauge and gravitational anomalies, but the full extent of its implications has not been uncovered. We explore the cancellation of global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Ivano Basile , Giorgio Leone

By using zero-norm states in the spectrum, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of high energy symmetry structures of the closed bosonic string theory. Each symmetry transformation (except those generated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jen-Chi Lee

Using the generalized hamiltonian method of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky, we investigate the algebraic structure of anomalies in the Polyakov string theory that appear as the Schwinger terms in super-commutation relations between BRST…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Fujiwara , Y. Igarashi , J. Kubo , K. Maeda