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Data privacy is an important concern in learning, when datasets contain sensitive information about individuals. This paper considers consensus-based distributed optimization under data privacy constraints. Consensus-based optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Mehrdad Showkatbakhsh , Can Karakus , Suhas Diggavi

Differential privacy (DP) techniques can be applied to the federated learning model to protect data privacy against inference attacks to communication among the learning agents. The DP techniques, however, hinder achieving a greater…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Minseok Ryu , Kibaek Kim

Composition is one of the most important properties of differential privacy (DP), as it allows algorithm designers to build complex private algorithms from DP primitives. We consider precise composition bounds of the overall privacy loss…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jinshuo Dong , David Durfee , Ryan Rogers

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) has become an essential strategy for adapting them to specialized tasks; however, this process introduces significant privacy challenges, as sensitive training data may be inadvertently memorized and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Hao Du , Shang Liu , Yang Cao

Distributed online learning is gaining increased traction due to its unique ability to process large-scale datasets and streaming data. To address the growing public awareness and concern on privacy protection, plenty of algorithms have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

In recent years, differential privacy has emerged as the de facto standard for sharing statistics of datasets while limiting the disclosure of private information about the involved individuals. This is achieved by randomly perturbing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Aras Selvi , Huikang Liu , Wolfram Wiesemann

We study privacy in a distributed learning framework, where clients collaboratively build a learning model iteratively through interactions with a server from whom we need privacy. Motivated by stochastic optimization and the federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Antonious M. Girgis , Deepesh Data , Suhas Diggavi

We consider a private discrete distribution estimation problem with one-bit communication constraint. The privacy constraints are imposed with respect to the local differential privacy and the maximal leakage. The estimation error is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Seung-Hyun Nam , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Si-Hyeon Lee

Training with differential privacy (DP) provides a guarantee to members in a dataset that they cannot be identified by users of the released model. However, those data providers, and, in general, the public, lack methods to efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Zoë Ruha Bell , Anvith Thudi , Olive Franzese-McLaughlin , Nicolas Papernot , Shafi Goldwasser

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols allow an aggregator to obtain population statistics about sensitive data of a userbase, while protecting the privacy of the individual users. To understand the tradeoff between aggregator utility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Boris Škorić , Ninghui Li

Bidirectional privacy-preservation federated learning is crucial as both local gradients and the global model may leak privacy. However, only a few works attempt to achieve it, and they often face challenges such as excessive communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xue Yang , Depan Peng , Yan Feng , Xiaohu Tang , Weijun Fang , Jun Shao

Label differential privacy (DP) is designed for learning problems involving private labels and public features. While various methods have been proposed for learning under label DP, the theoretical limits remain largely unexplored. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Puning Zhao , Chuan Ma , Li Shen , Shaowei Wang , Rongfei Fan

Local differential privacy has recently surfaced as a strong measure of privacy in contexts where personal information remains private even from data analysts. Working in a setting where both the data providers and data analysts want to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

Differential privacy (DP) techniques can be applied to the federated learning model to statistically guarantee data privacy against inference attacks to communication among the learning agents. While ensuring strong data privacy, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Minseok Ryu , Kibaek Kim

Local differential privacy (LDP) enables private data sharing and analytics without the need for a trusted data collector. Error-optimal primitives (for, e.g., estimating means and item frequencies) under LDP have been well studied. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Zhuolun Xiang , Bolin Ding , Xi He , Jingren Zhou

Private and public organizations regularly collect and analyze digitalized data about their associates, volunteers, clients, etc. However, because most personal data are sensitive, there is a key challenge in designing privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Héber H. Arcolezi

Data collection under local differential privacy (LDP) has been mostly studied for homogeneous data. Real-world applications often involve a mixture of different data types such as key-value pairs, where the frequency of keys and mean of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xiaolan Gu , Ming Li , Yueqiang Cheng , Li Xiong , Yang Cao

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is the gold standard trust model for privacy-preserving machine learning by guaranteeing privacy at the data source. However, its application to image data has long been considered impractical due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuanming Cao , Chengqi Li , Wenbo He

We study differentially private distributed optimization under communication constraints. A server using SGD for optimization aggregates the client-side local gradients for model updates using distributed mean estimation (DME). We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Antonious M. Girgis , Suhas Diggavi

The integration of Differential Privacy (DP) with diffusion models (DMs) presents a promising yet challenging frontier, particularly due to the substantial memorization capabilities of DMs that pose significant privacy risks. Differential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yu-Lin Tsai , Yizhe Li , Zekai Chen , Po-Yu Chen , Chia-Mu Yu , Xuebin Ren , Francois Buet-Golfouse