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We study the gradient Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) in the over-parameterized setting, where a general GMM with $n>1$ components learns from data that are generated by a single ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Weihang Xu , Maryam Fazel , Simon S. Du

This work provides a computationally efficient and statistically consistent moment-based estimator for mixtures of spherical Gaussians. Under the condition that component means are in general position, a simple spectral decomposition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade

We present a new algorithm for spectral clustering based on a column-pivoted QR factorization that may be directly used for cluster assignment or to provide an initial guess for k-means. Our algorithm is simple to implement, direct, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-18 Anil Damle , Victor Minden , Lexing Ying

We design an $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-differentially private algorithm to estimate the mean of a $d$-variate distribution, with unknown covariance $\Sigma$, that is adaptive to $\Sigma$. To within polylogarithmic factors, the estimator…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 John Duchi , Saminul Haque , Rohith Kuditipudi

We study the fixed design segmented regression problem: Given noisy samples from a piecewise linear function $f$, we want to recover $f$ up to a desired accuracy in mean-squared error. Previous rigorous approaches for this problem rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Jayadev Acharya , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jerry Li , Ludwig Schmidt

Functional Gaussian graphical models (GGM) used for analyzing multivariate functional data customarily estimate an unknown graphical model representing the conditional relationships between the functional variables. However, in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Debangan Dey , Sudipto Banerjee , Martin Lindquist , Abhirup Datta

We consider the problem of estimating the mean and covariance of a distribution from iid samples in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in the presence of an $\eta$ fraction of malicious noise; this is in contrast to much recent work where the noise itself is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Kevin A. Lai , Anup B. Rao , Santosh Vempala

In this paper we refine the procedure proposed by Lin et al. (2015) to estimate the density at a given quantile based on a resampling method. The approach consists on generating multiple samples of the zero-mean Gaussian variable from which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Beatriz Farah , Aurélien Latouche , Olivier Bouaziz

We consider the consistency properties of a regularised estimator for the simultaneous identification of both changepoints and graphical dependency structure in multivariate time-series. Traditionally, estimation of Gaussian Graphical…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-18 Alex J. Gibberd , Sandipan Roy

We consider the problem of estimating means of two Gaussians in a 2-Gaussian mixture, which is not balanced and is corrupted by noise of an arbitrary distribution. We present a robust algorithm to estimate the parameters, together with…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-23 Jing Xu , Jakub Marecek

We study the problem of nonparametric estimation of the fractional derivative of unknown spectral function of Gaussian stationary sequence (time series) and show that these problems is well posed with the classical speed of convergence when…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-17 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We develop a new approach for clustering non-spherical (i.e., arbitrary component covariances) Gaussian mixture models via a subroutine, based on the sum-of-squares method, that finds a low-dimensional separation-preserving projection of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Prashanti Anderson , Mitali Bafna , Rares-Darius Buhai , Pravesh K. Kothari , David Steurer

We consider the joint estimation of change point locations and the sparsity pattern of the variance covariance matrix, which is assumed to evolve in a piecewise constant manner. By applying Group Fused LASSO and LASSO penalties to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Ying Lin , Benjamin Poignard

We study the problem of approximating an unknown function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ by a degree-$d$ polynomial using as few function evaluations as possible, where error is measured with respect to a probability distribution $\mu$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Chris Camaño , Raphael A. Meyer , Kevin Shu

Bosonic Gaussian unitaries are fundamental building blocks of central continuous-variable quantum technologies such as quantum-optic interferometry and bosonic error-correction schemes. In this work, we present the first time-efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Marco Fanizza , Vishnu Iyer , Junseo Lee , Antonio A. Mele , Francesco A. Mele

Estimation is the computational task of recovering a hidden parameter $x$ associated with a distribution $D_x$, given a measurement $y$ sampled from the distribution. High dimensional estimation problems arise naturally in statistics,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Prasad Raghavendra , Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

Given a Gaussian Markov random field, we consider the problem of selecting a subset of variables to observe which minimizes the total expected squared prediction error of the unobserved variables. We first show that finding an exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-27 Satyaki Mahalanabis , Daniel Stefankovic

Maximizing high-dimensional, non-convex functions through noisy observations is a notoriously hard problem, but one that arises in many applications. In this paper, we tackle this challenge by modeling the unknown function as a sample from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Bo Chen , Rui Castro , Andreas Krause

We propose a scalable algorithmic framework for exact Bayesian variable selection and model averaging in linear models under the assumption that the Gram matrix is block-diagonal, and as a heuristic for exploring the model space for general…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-01-04 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , David Rossell

Semidefinite programs are optimization methods with a wide array of applications, such as approximating difficult combinatorial problems. One such semidefinite program is the Goemans-Williamson algorithm, a popular integer relaxation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Taylor L. Patti , Jean Kossaifi , Anima Anandkumar , Susanne F. Yelin