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Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for general semilinear stochastic hyperbolic equations. Motivated by the challenges arising from both randomness and nonlinearity, we develop a globally convergent iterative regularization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

We consider an inverse problem for an inhomogeneous wave equation with discrete-in-time sources, modeling a seismic rupture. We assume that the sources occur along a path with subsonic velocity, and that data are collected over time on some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-05 Maarten V. de Hoop , Lauri Oksanen , Justin Tittelfitz

We study an inverse source scattering problem for the Schr\"odinger equation with a quadratic nonlinearity. In general, uniqueness of inverse source problems can not be guaranteed at a fixed energy. Therefore, additional information is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Lei Zhang , Yue Zhao

The linear Boltzmann equation governs the absorption and scattering of a population of particles in a medium with an ambient field, represented by a Riemannian metric, where particles follow geodesics. In this paper, we study the possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Zouhour Rezig

We present the computation of the full system of Boltzmann equations at second-order describing the evolution of the photon, baryon and cold dark matter fluids. These equations allow to follow the time evolution of the Cosmic Microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

In this paper, we study two types of inverse problems for space semi-discrete stochastic parabolic equations in arbitrary dimensions. The first problem concerns a semi-discrete inverse source problem, which involves determining the random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Rodrigo Lecaros , Ariel A. Pérez , Manuel F. Prado

Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be induced by Faraday conversion of the primordial linearly polarized radiation as it propagates through a birefringent medium. Recent work has shown that the dominant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Keisuke Inomata , Marc Kamionkowski

This is the second of a series of papers extending the 1+3 covariant and gauge invariant treatment of kinetic theory to an examination of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies arising from inhomogeneities in the early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Tim Gebbie , Peter Dunsby , George Ellis

We study the direct and an inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation arising in optical molecular imaging. We show that for generic absorption and scattering coefficients, the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-31 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

Nonlinear gravitational effects of large-scale inhomogeneities on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are studied. based on the relativistic second-order theory of perturbations in nonzero-Lambda flat cosmological models, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenji Tomita

We develop the transport operator formalism, a new line-of-sight integration framework to calculate the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at the linear and non-linear level. This formalism utilises a transformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Christian Fidler , Kazuya Koyama , Guido W. Pettinari

The inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation is considered, with partial data. Here it is shown that under certain smoothness conditions on the scattering and absorption coefficients, one can recover sources supported in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Mark Hubenthal

We present a method to reconstruct the dielectric susceptibility (scattering potential) of an inhomogeneous scattering medium, based on the solution to the inverse scattering problem with internal sources. We employ the theory of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Yakun Dong , Kamran Sadiq , Otmar Scherzer , John C. Schotland

Pursuing the original idea proposed in our previous paper (Paper I), we improve the method to determine the shape of the initial curvature perturbation spectrum $P(k)$ from the CMB data. The thickness of the last scattering surface (LSS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Makoto Matsumiya , Misao Sasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider the inverse problem of determining the density coefficient appearing in the wave equation from separated point source and point receiver data. Under some assumptions on the coefficients, we prove uniqueness results.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-24 Manmohan Vashisth

Distortions to the cosmic microwave background~(CMB) blackbody spectrum are calculated in the framework of cosmological perturbation theory. The second order Boltzmann equation is explicitly solved, with the spectral $y$ distortion and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Atsuhisa Ota

These lecture notes present the computation of the full system of Boltzmann equations describing the evolution of the photon, baryon and cold dark matter fluids up to second order in perturbation theory, as recently studied in (Bartolo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. On the other hand, a primordial degree of circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is not observationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Rohoollah Mohammadi

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral $y$-distortion anisotropy offer a test for the statistical isotropy of the primordial density perturbations on $0.01\lesssim k{\rm Mpc}\lesssim 1$. We compute the 1-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Atsuhisa Ota