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We study the stable recovery of complex $k$-sparse signals from as few phaseless measurements as possible. The main result is to show that one can employ $\ell_1$ minimization to stably recover complex $k$-sparse signals from $m\geq O(k\log…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-27 Yu Xia , Zhiqiang Xu

We study how well functions over the boolean hypercube of the form $f_k(x)=(|x|-k)(|x|-k-1)$ can be approximated by sums of squares of low-degree polynomials, obtaining good bounds for the case of approximation in $\ell_{\infty}$-norm as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Troy Lee , Anupam Prakash , Ronald de Wolf , Henry Yuen

Using tools from semiclassical analysis, we give weighted L^\infty estimates for eigenfunctions of strictly convex surfaces of revolution. These estimates give rise to new sampling techniques and provide improved bounds on the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-18 Nicolas Burq , Semyon Dyatlov , Rachel Ward , Maciej Zworski

The population recovery problem is a basic problem in noisy unsupervised learning that has attracted significant research attention in recent years [WY12,DRWY12, MS13, BIMP13, LZ15,DST16]. A number of different variants of this problem have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Anindya De , Ryan O'Donnell , Rocco Servedio

The low-degree polynomial framework has been highly successful in predicting computational versus statistical gaps for high-dimensional problems in average-case analysis and machine learning. This success has led to the low-degree…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 He Jia , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We describe a general technique that yields the first {\em Statistical Query lower bounds} for a range of fundamental high-dimensional learning problems involving Gaussian distributions. Our main results are for the problems of (1) learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We study the problem of learning a low-degree spherical polynomial of degree $\ell_0 = \Theta(1) \ge 1$ defined on the unit sphere in $\RR^d$ by training an over-parameterized two-layer neural network (NN) with channel attention in this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Yingzhen Yang

We construct a least squares approximation method for the recovery of complex-valued functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space on $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. The nodes are drawn at random for the whole class of functions and the error…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Lutz Kämmerer , Tino Ullrich , Toni Volkmer

Inhomogeneities in real-world data, e.g., due to changes in the observation noise level or variations in the structural complexity of the source function, pose a unique set of challenges for statistical inference. Accounting for them can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Danny Panknin , Stefan Chmiela , Klaus-Robert Müller , Shinichi Nakajima

We show that $L^2$-accurate score estimation, in the absence of strong assumptions on the data distribution, is computationally hard even when sample complexity is polynomial in the relevant problem parameters. Our reduction builds on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Min Jae Song

This paper investigates total variation minimization in one spatial dimension for the recovery of gradient-sparse signals from undersampled Gaussian measurements. Recently established bounds for the required sampling rate state that uniform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Martin Genzel , Maximilian März , Robert Seidel

Machine learning (ML) methods are highly flexible, but their ability to approximate the true data-generating process is fundamentally constrained by finite samples. We characterize a universal lower bound, the Limits-to-Learning Gap (LLG),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Zhimin Chen , Bryan Kelly , Semyon Malamud

We prove optimal sampling bounds achieving $(1\pm\varepsilon)$-relative error for a broad class of Lipschitz continuous classification loss functions under various regularization terms. This includes important functions such as logistic and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Meysam Alishahi , Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

We investigate the sample complexity of networks with bounds on the magnitude of its weights. In particular, we consider the class \[ H=\left\{W_t\circ\rho\circ \ldots\circ\rho\circ W_{1} :W_1,\ldots,W_{t-1}\in M_{d, d}, W_t\in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Amit Daniely , Elad Granot

We study an algorithm-independent, worst-case lower bound for the Gaussian process (GP) bandit problem in the frequentist setting, where the reward function is fixed and has a bounded norm in the known reproducing kernel Hilbert space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Shogo Iwazaki

We study the $L_2$-approximation of functions from a Hilbert space and compare the sampling numbers with the approximation numbers. The sampling number $e_n$ is the minimal worst case error that can be achieved with $n$ function values,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. The benchmark information-theoretic results in the case of d-regular graphs require the number of samples to be at least proportional to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-30 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

Let ($\Sigma$, g) be a closed connected surface equipped with a riemannian metric. Let ($\lambda$ n) n$\in$N and ($\psi$ n) n$\in$N be the increasing sequence of eigenvalues and the sequence of corresponding L 2-normalized eigenfunctions of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-05 Alejandro Rivera

We consider the reconstruction of a bandlimited function from its finite localized sample data. Truncating the classical Shannon sampling series results in an unsatisfactory convergence rate due to the slow decay of the sinc function. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Rongrong Lin

We consider the task of recovering a Sobolev function on a connected compact Riemannian manifold $M$ when given a sample on a finite point set. We prove that the quality of the sample is given by the $L_\gamma(M)$-average of the geodesic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner