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Singularities in general relativity and quantum field theory are often taken not only to motivate the search for a more-fundamental theory (quantum gravity, QG), but also to characterise this new theory and shape expectations of what it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Karen Crowther , Sebastian De Haro

The survey is devoted to the rationality question of finite linear groups. We concentrate on lower-dimensional cases, especially on the case of dimension four.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-26 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We consider here the genericity aspects of spacetime singularities that occur in cosmology and in gravitational collapse. The singularity theorems (that predict the occurrence of singularities in general relativity) allow the singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj S. Joshi

We prove that for any cubic polynomial of slice rank $r$, the intersection of all linear subspaces of minimal codimension contained in the corresponding hypersurface has codimension $\le r^2+\frac{(r+1)^2}{4}+r$ in the affine space. This is…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-22 Alexander Polishchuk , Chen Wang

Rational double points are the simplest surface singularities. In this essay we will be mainly concerned with the geometry of the exceptional set corresponding to the resolution of a rational double point. We will derive the classification…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Friedrich

A Banach space contains either a minimal subspace or a continuum of incomparable subspaces. General structure results for analytic equivalence relations are applied in the context of Banach spaces to show that if $E_0$ does not reduce to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Rosendal

The definitions of classical and quantum singularities in general relativity are reviewed. The occurence of quantum mechanical singularities in certain spherically symmetric and cylindrically symmetric (including infinite line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell , C. Wieland

In this note, we investigate the possibility of avoiding the Big Bang singularity with a single scalar field which couples non-minimally to gravity. We show that in the case that gravity couples linearly to the field, some severe conditions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Taotao Qiu

We conjecture that space-like singularities are simply regions in which all available degrees of freedom are excited, and the system cycles randomly through generic quantum states in its Hilbert space. There is no simple geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We consider three dimensional piecewise linear cones in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that are mass minimizing w.r.t. Lipschitz maps in the sense of \cite{almgren1976existence} as in \cite{Taylor76}. There are three that arise naturally by taking products…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Ásgeir Valfells

We study a boundary value elliptic problem having a lower order nonlinear term with subquadratic growth in the gradient of the solution and possibly singular when the solution vanishes. If the singularity is mild enough (and even in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Salvador López Martínez

In this survey, we explain a version of topological $L^2$-Serre duality for singular complex spaces with arbitrary singularities. This duality can be used to deduce various $L^2$-vanishing theorems for the $\overline\partial$-equation on…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-09-05 Jean Ruppenthal

In this paper, we give the generic classification of the singularities of 3-parameter line congruences in $\mathbb{R}^4$. We also classify the generic singularities of Blaschke (affine) normal congruences.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-23 Débora Lopes , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas , Igor Chagas Santos

Coincidences of maps between smooth manifolds are studied via a geometric approach which involves (nonstabilized) normal bordism theory and pathspaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

An attempt is made in order to clarify the so called regular black holes issue. It is revisited that if one works within General Relativity minimally coupled with non linear source, mainly of electromagnetic origin, and within a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Stefano Chinaglia , Sergio Zerbini

We consider the fourth-order differential theory of gravitation to treat the problem of singularity avoidance: studying the short-distance behaviour in the case of black-holes and the big-bang we are going to see a way to attack the issue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Luca Fabbri

It is revealed that distribution functions of practical gases relate to singularities and such singularities can, with molecular motion, spread to the entire region of interest. It is also shown that even common continuous distribution…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

We elaborate on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967 which generalizes the theory of classical Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\R^n$. We consider Diophantine exponents for linear subspaces of $\R^n$ which generalize the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Gaétan Guillot

An intriguing correspondence between four-qubit systems and simple singularity of type $D_4$ is established. We first consider an algebraic variety $X$ of separable states within the projective Hilbert space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Michel Planat

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez